Ngokukhula kokuduma kwe-vaping njengendlela ephephile yokubhema ugwayi ovamile, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho nemithetho ephathelene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi emazweni ahlukene. Kufanele wazi ukuthi yini ongayenza nongeke ukwazi ukuyenza ngenkathi usohambweni. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola imithetho ye-vaping emhlabeni jikeleleukukusiza ukuthi uhlale unolwazi futhi uthobela uma usebenzisa i-e-cigarette.
I-united states
E-United States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA)ilawula i-e-cigarettes njengemikhiqizo kagwayi. I-ejensi ibeke ubuncane beminyaka engu-21 ukuze kuthengwe ugwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi ivimbele ugwayi we-e-flavour ngomzamo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwentsha. I-FDA futhi inemikhawulo ekhona yokukhangisa nokukhuthaza ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, kanye nemikhawulo enanini le-nicotine elingaqukethwe emikhiqizweni.
Ukwengeza, izifundazwe namadolobha amaningana e-United States abeke imithetho eyengeziwe kugwayi we-elekthronikhi. Isibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe zikuvimbele ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zokusebenza.
Amazwe anomkhawulo wendawo:California, New Jersey, North Dakota, Utah, Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana
Ngenkathi abanye bebeke izintela kuma-e-cigarette afana nalawo emikhiqizweni kagwayi yendabuko.
Amazwe anezintela zemithwalo:California, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, West Virginia, Kentucky, Minnesota, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Futhi, abanye abanye bashaye imithetho evimbela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-vaping enongiwe, bekhuluma ngokukhathazeka mayelana nokukhanga kwale mikhiqizo ezinganeni.
Amazwe avinjelwe ukunambitheka:San Francisco, California, Michigan, New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, Montana
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho ethile yesifunda sakho noma idolobha, njengoba ingahluka kakhulu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le mithetho ingase ishintshe, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezintela zomoya endaweni yangakini.
i-United Kingdom
E-United Kingdom, i-vaping yamukelwa kabanzi njengendlela ephephile esikhundleni sokubhema futhi uhulumeni uye wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengethuluzi lababhemayo ukuba bayeke. Ayikho imikhawulo ekuthengisweni, ekukhangiseni, noma ekukhuthazeni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo enanini le-nicotine elingaqukethwe kuma-e-liquids.
Ngaphezu kwemithethonqubo ezingeni likazwelonke, amanye amadolobha ase-United Kingdom abeke imingcele eyengeziwe kuma-e-cigarette. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi ezivalekile, njengezindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokucima ukoma, nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, futhi ezinye izinhlangano namabhizinisi bakhethe ukuvala ugwayi we-elekthronikhi emagcekeni abo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho ethile edolobheni lakho, njengoba ingahluka.
Australia
E-Australia, akukho emthethweni ukuthengisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nama-e-liquid aqukethe i-nicotine, ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile ngencwadi kadokotela. Ama-e-cigarettes nama-e-liquid ngaphandle kwe-nicotine angathengiswa, kodwa angaphansi kwemingcele ethile, kuhlanganise nemingcele yokukhangisa nokupakisha.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile awuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi ezivalekile nasezindaweni zokusebenza, futhi ezinye izifundazwe nezindawo zisebenzisa imingcele yazo ekusebenziseni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Mayelana nentela, ama-e-cigarettes okwamanje awakho ngaphansi kwentela e-Australia, nakuba lokhu kungase kushintshe esikhathini esizayo njengoba uhulumeni eqhubeka nokubheka izinyathelo ezintsha zokulawula ugwayi we-e.
Sengiphetha, i-Australia isebenzise izinyathelo eziningi zokulawula ugwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi ikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwawo, ngomzamo wokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukulutheka kwe-nicotine nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
Canada
E-Canada, ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-e enongiwe kuvinjelwe futhi kunemikhawulo ekukhangiseni nasekukhuthazeni. Inhlangano elawulayo yezwe, i-Health Canada, nayo icubungula ukusebenzisa eminye imithetho mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi.
Ngaphezu kwemithethonqubo ezingeni likazwelonke, ezinye izifundazwe zaseCanada ziye zabeka imingcele eyengeziwe kuma-e-cigarettes. Isibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe ziye zavala ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengendawo yokusebenza nasezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi. Lo mthetho kufanelekile ukuqashelwa ikakhulukazi e-Ontario.
EYurophu
EYurophu, kunemithetho ehlukene ekhona emazweni ahlukahlukene. E-European Union, zikhonaimithetho ekhona elawula ukwakhiwa, isethulo, nokudayiswa kwama-e-cigarette, kodwa amazwe ngamanye anamandla okusebenzisa imithetho eyengeziwe uma ekhetha kanjalo.
Isibonelo, amanye amazwe ase-Europe avimbele ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-e-flavour, njengeJalimane, kanti amanye abeke imingcele ekukhangiseni nasekukhuthazeni ugwayi we-e. Amanye amazwe abeke nemingcele ekusetshenzisweni kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengeFrance.
E-Asia
Imithetho nemithethonqubo ephathelene nogwayi we-elekthronikhi e-Asia ingahluka kakhulu emazweni ngamazwe. Kwamanye amazwe, njengeJapane neNingizimu Korea, ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kuvinjelwe kakhulu, kanti kwamanye, njengeMalaysia neThailand, imithethonqubo ikhululekile.
Imithetho ye-vaping e-Japan iqinile uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi akuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingaphakathi, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, nezakhiwo zamahhovisi. Ukwengeza, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awuvunyelwe ukudayiselwa izingane, futhi ukuthengiswa kwama-e-liquid aqukethe i-nicotine kuvinjelwe.
Ngenkathi sibheka enye i-superpower e-Asia, e-China, izwe liye labeka aukuvinjelwa kwe-flavourfuthi yanyusa intela yokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-vape ngo-2022. Ukubekezelela i-vaping e-Asia kulula kakhulu emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngaleyo ndlela kwenza le ndawo ibe yimakethe enkulu yokushushuluza kanye nendawo ekahle yokuvakasha yamavaper.
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga
E-United Arab Emirates nase-Saudi Arabia, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uvinjelwe futhi ukubamba nokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima, okuhlanganisa nokuboshwa.
Kwamanye amazwe, njengakwa-Israel, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wamukelwa kabanzi futhi usetshenziswa njengendlela ephephile esikhundleni sokubhema okuvamile. Kulawa mazwe, kunemikhawulo embalwa ekusetshenzisweni nasekudayiseni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa kungase kube nemingcele ekukhangiseni nasekukhuthazeni imikhiqizo.
i-Latin America
Kwamanye amazwe, njengeBrazil neMexico, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi akukhawulelwe, kanti kwamanye, njenge-Argentina neColombia, imithethonqubo iqinile.
E-Brazil, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kusemthethweni, kodwa kube nezingxoxo mayelana nokusebenzisa imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwabo ezindaweni zomphakathi.
E-Mexico, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kusemthethweni, kodwa kube nezingxoxo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo ekuthengisweni kwe-e-liquids equkethe i-nicotine.
E-Argentina, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kukhawulelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingaphakathi, futhi ukuthengiswa kwe-e-liquids equkethe i-nicotine kuyalawulwa.
E-Colombia, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kukhawulelwe njengamanje, futhi uketshezi lwe-elekthronikhi oluqukethe i-nicotine alukwazi ukuthengiswa.
Kafushane,imithetho neziqondiso eziphathelene nogwayi we-elekthronikhizingahluka kakhulu emazweni ngamazwe, okwenza kubaluleke ukuhlala unolwazi futhi wazi ngemithetho ethile endaweni yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisakhamuzi noma umhambi, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi ulandela imithetho yendawo, ungajabulela izinzuzo zokudonsa umoya ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuthobela umthetho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho ethile yezwe ohlala kulo noma ohlele ukuya kulo, njengoba ingahluka kakhulu. Ukuhlala unolwazi futhi unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yakamuva ye-vaping kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi usebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngokuphepha nangokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2023