Sicela Uqinisekise Iminyaka Yakho.

Ingabe uneminyaka engu-21 noma ngaphezulu?
Yebo, ngingaphezu kweminyaka engama-21. Cha, ngineminyaka engaphansi kuka-21.

Imikhiqizo ekule webhusayithi ingase ibe ne-nicotine, eyabantu abadala (21+) kuphela.

English

Mingaki Intsha eVape

Ukwanda kwe-vaping kungenise inkathi entsha yokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine, ikakhulukazi entsheni. Ukuqonda ukusabalala kwe-vaping yentsha kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezihambisanayo kanye nokwenza amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo. Ngokwemiphumela yeucwaningo lwaminyaka yonke olukhishwe yi-FDA, inani labafundi besikole esiphakeme ababike ukuthi basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes lehla laya kumaphesenti angu-10 entwasahlobo yalo nyaka ukusuka kumaphesenti angu-14 ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kubonakala kuyisiqalo esihle sokulawula ukuziphatha kwe-vaping esikoleni, kodwa ingabe lo mkhuba ungagcinwa?

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola izibalo ezizungezilebangaki intsha vape, ukwembula izici ezithonyayo nokuhlolisisa imiphumela engase ibe khona yalokhu kuziphatha okwandile.

bangaki-intsha-vape

Ukuvama Kwe-Teen Vaping: Uhlolojikelele Lwezibalo

Ukushisa kwentsha sekuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kubhekisiswe isimo sezibalo ukuze kuqondwe ubungako balesi simo. Kulesi sigaba, sizocubungula okutholakele okubalulekile okuvela kuzinhlolovo ezinedumela elihle elinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokusabalala kwe-vaping yentsha.

A. Okutholakele ku-National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS).

II-National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), olwenziwa yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), luyi-barometer ebalulekile yokukala ukusabalala kwe-vaping yentsha e-United States. Inhlolovo iqoqa ngokucophelela idatha ekusetshenzisweni kukagwayi phakathi kwabafundi besikole esiphakathi nesesikoleni esiphakeme, inikeze isifinyezo esibanzi sezitayela zamanje.

Okutholwe yi-NYTS kuvame ukudalula ulwazi olubalulekile, okuhlanganisa amanani okusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, imvamisa yokukhuphuka kwe-vaping, namaphethini ezibalo zabantu. Ngokuhlola lokhu okutholakele, singathola ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi i-vaping yentsha isakazeke kangakanani, sikhomba izindawo ezingase zibe khona zokungenelela okuhlosiwe kanye nemfundo.

Uphenyo oluvela kwa-NYTS luthole ukuthi kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e njengamanje phakathi kwabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kwehle kusuka ku-14.1% kuya ku-10.0%. I-e-cigarettes yahlala ingumkhiqizo kagwayi osetshenziswa kakhulu entsheni. Phakathi kwabafundi besikole esiphakathi kanye nabafundi besikole esiphakeme abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes njengamanje, i-25.2% basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes nsuku zonke, kanti i-89.4% basebenzisa i-e-cigarette ene-flavour.


ITHEBULA 1. Iphesenti labafundi besikole esiphakathi nesesikoleni esiphakeme ababike ukuthi bake basebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi,* ngomkhiqizo, lilonke kanye nezinga lesikole, ubulili, nohlanga nobuzwe — I-National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2023Buyela endaweni yakho embhalweni
Umkhiqizo kagwayi % (95% CI) Inani elilinganiselwe lesisindo§
Ucansi Ubuhlanga nobuzwe† Ingqikithi
Owesifazane Owesilisa I-AI/AN, NH Asian, NH Omnyama noma wase-Afrika waseMelika, NH White, NH ISpanishi noma iLatino Multiracial, NH
Sekukonke
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
I-e-cigarettes 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Ugwayi 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Ogwayi†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Ama-hookah 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Ugwayi ongenantuthu (inhlanganisela)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Eminye imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Izikhwama ze-Nicotine 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Ugwayi wepayipi 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi ovuthayo§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eminingi¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu (amabanga 9-12)
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
I-e-cigarettes 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Ugwayi 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Ogwayi†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Ama-hookah 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Ugwayi ongenantuthu (inhlanganisela)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Eminye imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Izikhwama ze-Nicotine 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Ugwayi wepayipi 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi ovuthayo§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eminingi¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Abafundi besikole esiphakathi (amabanga 6-8)
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
I-e-cigarettes 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Ugwayi 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Ogwayi†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Ama-hookah - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Ugwayi ongenantuthu (inhlanganisela)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Eminye imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Izikhwama ze-Nicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Ugwayi wepayipi 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kagwayi ovuthayo§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Imikhiqizo kagwayi eminingi¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Umbono Womhlaba Wonke Ku-Teen Vaping

Ngale kwemingcele kazwelonke, umbono womhlaba wonke mayelana ne-vaping yentsha wengeza isendlalelo esibalulekile ekuqondeni kwethu lesi simo. I-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye nezinye izinhlaka zezempilo zamazwe ngamazwe ziqapha futhi zihlaziye izitayelai-adolescent vaping emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhlola ukusabalala kwe-vaping yentsha ngokombono womhlaba wonke kusivumela ukuthi sihlonze izinto ezifanayo kanye nomehluko ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqonda izici ezinomthelela ekuqhumeni kwentsha ngezinga elibanzi kunikeza umongo obalulekile wokwakha amasu okuvimbela aphumelelayo aweqa imingcele yendawo.

Ocwaningweni olwenziwa ngo-2022, i-WHO yembula izibalo zentsha ekhuphukayo emazweni amane, okuyingozi ethusayo.

ubani-intsha-i-vaping-stats

Ngokuhlanganisa imininingwane evela kulezi zinhlolovo ezahlukahlukene, singakha ukubuka konke kwezibalo okuqinile okwazisa abenzi benqubomgomo, othisha, kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo mayelana nobukhulu bokushushuluza kwentsha. Lolu lwazi lusebenza njengesisekelo sokungenelela okuhlosiwe okuhloswe ngaso ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwalokhu kuziphatha kanye nokuvikela inhlalakahle yesizukulwane esilandelayo.


Izinto Ezithonya Intsha Ye-Vaping:

Kungani intsha i-vape? Intsha yazi kanjani nge-vaping? Ukuqonda izici ezinomthelela ekuqhumeni kwentsha kubalulekile ekuklameni ukungenelela okuqondisiwe. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zikhonjiwe:

Ukumaketha nokukhangisa:Amasu okumaketha anamandla ezinkampani zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, ngokuvamile anezinongo ezikhangayo nemiklamo eshelelayo, anomthelela ekuhehekeni kokuhwamuka phakathi kwentsha.

Ithonya Lontanga:Ukucindezela kontanga kudlala indima ebalulekile, lapho intsha isemathubeni amaningi okuzibandakanya ekuxhumekeni uma abangane bayo noma ontanga behililekile.

Ukufinyeleleka:Ukufinyeleleka kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi namadivayisi ahlakaniphile njengamasistimu e-pod, kunomthelela ekwenzeni kube lula intsha engathola ngayo imikhiqizo eshisayo.

Ukungabi Nabungozi Okubonwayo:Enye intsha ibona i-vaping njengento eyingozi kakhulu kunokubhema okuvamile, okunikela ekuzimiseleni ukuhlola ngogwayi we-e.


Imiphumela engaba khona ye-Teen Vaping

I-Vaping ithathwa njengenye indlela yokubhema ugwayi ovamile, kuyilapho ingenayo ingozi - isaveza izinto ezikhathazayo zempilo. Ukwanda kwe-vaping yentsha kuza nemiphumela engaba khona edlulela ngale kwezingozi zezempilo ezikhona. Kulokhu kunezingozi ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile okufanele sizazi:

Ukulutha KweNicotine:I-Vaping ichaya intsha ku-nicotine, into elutha kakhulu. Ubuchopho bentsha ekhulayo busengozini yokuthola imiphumela emibi ye-nicotine, engase iholele ekubeni umlutha.

Isango Lokubhema:Kubantu abadala ababhemayo, i-vaping ingase ibe isiqalo esihle sokuyeka ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi intsha evalekayo isemathubeni amaningi okuthi ishintshele ekubhemeni ugwayi wendabuko, okugqamisa umthelela ongase ube khona we-vaping.

Izingozi Zezempilo:Nakuba i-vaping ngokuvamile idayiswa njengendlela ephephile kunokubhema, ayinazo izingozi zempilo. Ukuhogela izinto eziyingozi ezikhona ku-e-cigarette aerosol kungaba nomthelela ezindabeni zokuphefumula nokunye ukukhathazeka kwezempilo.

Umthelela Empilweni Yengqondo:Isimo esiluthayo se-nicotine, kuhambisana nemiphumela yezenhlalo nezemfundo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kungaba nomthelela ezinseleleni zempilo yengqondo phakathi kwentsha enyakazayo.


Amasu Okuvimbela Nokungenelela

Ekubhekaneni nodaba lwe-vaping yentsha, indlela enezici eziningi iyadingeka, futhi idinga imizamo evela emphakathini wonke, ikakhulukazi umphakathi oshisayo.

Imfundo Ephelele:Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zemfundo ezihlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile mayelana nezingozi ezihlobene ne-vaping kunganika intsha amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Inqubomgomo Nomthetho.Ukuqinisa nokuphoqelela imithetho yokumaketha, ukuthengiswa, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwemikhiqizo eshisayo kunganqanda ukusabalala kwayo phakathi kwentsha.

Izindawo Ezisekelayo:Ukukhuthaza izindawo ezisekelayo ezingakhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela ezinempilo kungaba nomthelela emizamweni yokuvimbela.

Ukubandakanyeka kwabazali:Ukukhulumisana okukhululekile phakathi kwabazali nentsha, okuhambisana nokuzibandakanya kwabazali ezimpilweni zezingane zabo, kubalulekile ukuze kunqandwe ukuziphatha okushisayo.


Isiphetho

Ukuqondabangaki intsha vapeibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okuhloswe ngawo ukubhekana nalokhu kuziphatha okwandile. Ngokuhlola izibalo, amathonya, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona, singasebenzela ekudaleni indawo ephephile yentsha kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wokufutheka kwentsha empilweni yomphakathi. Ngokungenelela okunolwazi kanye nemizamo yokubambisana, singazulazula kulo mkhakha oyinkimbinkimbi futhi silwele ukuba nekusasa elinempilo lentsha.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2024
Chofoza u-enter ukuze useshe noma u-ESC ukuze uvale