Inkulumompikiswano eqhubekayo e-United Kingdom mayelana nokukhokhiswa kwentela emikhiqizweni ye-vape esekelwe kumandla e-nicotine iye yaqina, kodwa ucwaningo olubalulekile oluvela e-University College London (UCL) lugqamise umkhuba owandayo we-vaping ye-nicotine ephezulu kubantu abadala e-England. Ishicilelwe kujenali ye-Addiction, ucwaningo luhlole idatha evela kuma-vaper abantu abadala abangu-7,314 phakathi kukaJulayi 2016 noJanuwari 2024, okugxile ekushintsheni kumazinga e-nicotine abawasebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuzivocavoca nge-High-Nicotine Vaping
Ucwaningo lwe-UCL luthole ukukhuphuka okumangalisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-e-liquids ene-nicotine concentrations ye-20 milligrams per milliliter (mg/ml) noma ngaphezulu, esiphezulu esivunyelwe e-UK. NgoJuni 2021, amaphesenti angu-6.6 kuphela ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa i-high-nicotine e-liquids, ikakhulukazi ku-20 mg/ml. NgoJanuwari 2024, lesi sibalo sase senyuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angu-32.5, okubonisa ushintsho olukhulu ekukhetheni i-vaping.
UDkt. Sarah Jackson, usosayensi wokuziphatha e-UCL kanye nombhali oholayo walolu cwaningo, uthi lokhu kwanda kubangelwa ukuduma kwemishini emisha yevape elahlwayo evame ukusebenzisa usawoti we-nicotine. Lawa masawoti e-nicotine avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahogele ukugxiliswa kwe-nicotine okuphezulu ngaphandle kobukhali obuhlobene ne-freebase e-liquid ye-nicotine engokwesiko.
Izinzuzo Ze-High-Nicotine Vaping yokuyeka Ukubhema
Ukwenyuka kwe-nicotine vaping ephezulu kubantu abadala abasebasha kanye nezibalo ezithile zabantu kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka, kodwa uDkt. Jackson ugcizelela izinzuzo zokunciphisa ukulimala. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ama-e-cigarette anamazinga aphezulu e-nicotine asebenza kangcono ekusizeni ababhemayo ukuba bayeke uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho eziphansi ze-nicotine.
Abaningi ababekade bebhema banikeza i-nicotine e-liquids ephezulu ngokubasiza ukuthi bashintshele ekuhwamukeni. Ngokwesibonelo, uDavid, owayekade ebhema kakhulu, wathola ukuthi amazinga e-nicotine angu-12 mg awazange anqande izifiso zakhe, kodwa ukushintshela ku-18 mg kwamsiza ukuba ayeke ukubhema. U-Janine Timmons, oseneminyaka engu-40 ebhema, ugcizelela ukuthi ama-vape ane-nicotine ephezulu ayebalulekile kuye ukuba ayiyeke. UMarc Slis, owayengumnikazi wesitolo se-vape e-US, uphawula ukuthi i-nicotine enamandla amakhulu ibalulekile kwabaningi ezigabeni zokuqala zokuyeka ukubhema, abaningi behlisa amazinga abo e-nicotine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhokhisa Imikhiqizo Yevape Esekelwe Ku-Nicotine: Izingozi Ezingenzeka
Umthethosivivinywa ohlongozwayo wase-UK we-Tobacco and Vapes Bill, obambezelekile ngenxa yokhetho lukazwelonke, uphakamisa intela yemikhiqizo ye-vape ngokusekelwe kumandla e-nicotine. UDkt. Jackson uxwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela emibi yezempilo yomphakathi.
Izintela eziphakeme emikhiqizweni ye-nicotine vaping ephezulu zingase zicindezele abasebenzisi ku-e-liquids enamandla aphansi ukuze bonge imali. Lokhu kungase kubukele phansi ukusebenza kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi njengethuluzi lokuyeka, njengoba amazinga e-nicotine aphansi angase anganeliseki izifiso. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi bangase baqhume kaningi ngamazinga aphansi e-nicotine, okwandisa ukuchayeka ebuthini obungaba khona kuma-e-liquids.
Ukubaluleka Kokuzizwisa Komhlaba Wangempela kanye Nemininingwane Yengcweti
Ukuqonda indima ye-nicotine vaping ephezulu ekuyekiseni ukubhema nasekunciphiseni ukulimala kudinga ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo yangempela kanye nemininingwane yochwepheshe. Ababekade bebhema njengoDavid, uJanine, noMarc banikeza imibono ebalulekile ngezinzuzo ze-high-nicotine vaping.
Abacwaningi abafana noDkt. Sarah Jackson, abafunda ngokuziphatha kwe-vaping kanye nemithelela yezempilo yomphakathi, banikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Ucwaningo lwabo lusiza ekudaleni okuqukethwe okuthembekile, okufundisayo okuveza ukubaluleka kwe-high-nicotine vaping ekwehliseni amazinga okubhema.
Ukwakha Ukwethenjwa Ngolwazi Olunembile
Njengoba izingxoxo mayelana ne-high-nicotine vaping kanye nentela engase ibe khona ziqhubeka, ukwabelana ngolwazi olunembile noluthembekile kubalulekile. Ukunikeza okuqukethwe okuyiqiniso, okungachemile kusiza abafundi ukuthi benze izinqumo zezempilo ezinolwazi.
Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi nokushicilelwe okubeka phambili ulwazi oluthembekile kungaba imithombo egunyaziwe yalabo abafuna ukuqondiswa mayelana nokuvuthwa kanye nokuyeka ukubhema. Ukuletha ngokungaguquki okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okuthembekile kuyasiza lokhu
Isiphetho
Ucwaningo lwe-UCL lugcizelela ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-high-nicotine vaping e-England kanye nendima yakhona ebalulekile ekusizeni ababhemayo ukuba bayeke futhi behlise ukulimala. Nakuba ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo kubantu abathile kuvumelekile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa yi-high-nicotine e-liquids.
Njengoba i-UK ibheka ukukhokhiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-vape ngokusekelwe emandleni e-nicotine, abenzi benqubomgomo kumele bahlole ngokucophelela imithelela yezempilo yomphakathi engaba khona. Izintela eziphakeme emikhiqizweni ye-nicotine ephezulu zingadikibalisa ababhemayo ukuthi bashintshele kwenye engaba yingozi kangako futhi yehlise ukusebenza kahle kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi njengethuluzi lokuyeka ukubhema.
Ngokugxila olwazini olunembile, olugunyaziwe, noluphelele, singanika abafundi amandla okwenza izinqumo zezempilo ezinolwazi futhi sisekele labo abahlose ukuyeka ukubhema. I-Vaping inikeza enye indlela engenziwa ngokwezifiso, engase ibe yingozi kangako kunokubhema, esiza ekulweni nokuluthwa ugwayi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-23-2024