Jọwọ Jẹrisi Ọjọ-ori rẹ.

Ṣe o jẹ ọdun 21 tabi agbalagba?
Bẹẹni, Mo ti kọja 21. Rara, Mo wa labẹ ọdun 21.

Awọn ọja lori oju opo wẹẹbu yii le ni nicotine ninu, eyiti o jẹ fun awọn agbalagba (21+) nikan.

English

Bawo ni Ọpọlọpọ awọn ọdọmọkunrin Vape

Dide ti vaping ti fa ni akoko tuntun ti lilo nicotine, pataki laarin awọn ọdọ. Loye itankalẹ ti vaping ọdọ jẹ pataki ni didojukọ awọn italaya ti o somọ ati agbekalẹ awọn ilana idena to munadoko. Ni ibamu si awọn esi tiiwadi lododun ti a tu silẹ nipasẹ FDA, nọmba awọn ọmọ ile-iwe giga ti o royin lilo awọn siga e-siga ṣubu si 10 ogorun ni orisun omi ti ọdun yii lati 14 ogorun ni ọdun to koja. Eyi dabi pe o jẹ ibẹrẹ ti o dara ti ṣiṣakoso ihuwasi vaping ni ile-iwe, ṣugbọn ṣe aṣa naa le ṣetọju bi?

Ninu itọsọna okeerẹ yii, a yoo ṣawari awọn iṣiro ti o yikabawo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn odo vape, Ṣiṣafihan awọn okunfa ti o ni ipa ati lilọ sinu awọn abajade ti o pọju ti ihuwasi ti o gbilẹ yii.

bi o-ọpọlọpọ-odo-vape

Itankale ti Ọdọmọkunrin Vaping: A Statistical Akopọ

Vaping ọdọmọkunrin ti di ibakcdun ilera gbogbogbo ti o ṣe pataki ni wiwo isunmọ si ala-ilẹ iṣiro lati loye iwọn lasan yii. Ni apakan yii, a yoo ṣawari sinu awọn awari bọtini lati awọn iwadii olokiki ti o pese awọn oye ti o niyelori si itankalẹ ti vaping ọdọ.

A. National Youth Taba Survey (NYTS) awari

AwọnIwadi Taba Ọdọmọde Orilẹ-ede (NYTS), ti a ṣe nipasẹ Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun (CDC), duro bi barometer pataki fun wiwọn itankalẹ ti vaping ọdọ ni Amẹrika. Iwadi na gba data daradara lori lilo taba laarin awọn ọmọ ile-iwe arin ati ile-iwe giga, ti o funni ni aworan kikun ti awọn aṣa lọwọlọwọ.

Awọn awari NYTS nigbagbogbo ṣafihan alaye nuanced, pẹlu awọn oṣuwọn ti lilo e-siga, igbohunsafẹfẹ ti vaping, ati awọn ilana ẹda eniyan. Nipa ṣiṣayẹwo awọn awari wọnyi, a le ni oye ti o dara julọ ti bii vaping ọdọmọde ti tan kaakiri, idamọ awọn agbegbe ti o pọju fun idasi ati eto ẹkọ.

Iwadii lati ọdọ NYTS rii pe lati ọdun 2022 si 2023, lilo e-siga lọwọlọwọ laarin awọn ọmọ ile-iwe giga kọ lati 14.1% si 10.0%. Awọn siga E-siga jẹ ọja taba ti o wọpọ julọ laarin awọn ọdọ. Lara awọn ọmọ ile-iwe arin ati awọn ọmọ ile-iwe giga ti o lo awọn siga e-siga lọwọlọwọ, 25.2% lo awọn siga e-siga lojoojumọ, ati 89.4% lo awọn siga e-siga adun.


TABLE 1. Ogorun ti awọn ọmọ ile-iwe arin ati ile-iwe giga ti wọn royin nigbagbogbo lilo awọn ọja taba,* nipasẹ ọja, lapapọ ati nipasẹ ipele ile-iwe, ibalopọ, ati ẹya ati ẹya - Iwadi Taba Awọn ọdọ ti Orilẹ-ede, Amẹrika, 2023Pada si aaye rẹ ninu ọrọ naa
Ọja taba % (95% CI) Lapapọ ifoju iwon No.§
Ibalopo Eya ati eya† Lapapọ
Obirin Okunrin AI/AN, NH Asia, NH Black tabi African American, NH funfun, NH Hispanic tabi Latino Multiracial, NH
Lapapọ
Eyikeyi ọja taba 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
( 18.9–22.8 )		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
( 17.7–22.6 )		 23.1
( 20.2–26.2 )		 23.8
( 22.2–25.4 )		 27.9
( 22.5–33.9 )		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6.210.000
E-siga 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
( 13.2–16.3 )		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
( 11.1–14.8 )		 18.4
( 15.9–21.1 )		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
( 15.9–26.8 )		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4.750.000
Awọn siga 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
( 2.9–5.8 )		 7.5
( 6.3–8.9 )		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1.840.000
Siga†† 3.8
( 2.9–4.8 )		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
( 3.4–6.4 )		 5.2
( 4.1–6.6 )		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
( 4.8–9.8 )		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Awọn hookahs 3.4
( 2.4–4.8 )		 2.7
( 1.9–3.8 )		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
( 2.7–4.5 )		 3.6
( 2.4–5.2 )		 3.0
( 2.4–3.9 )		 820,000
Taba ti ko ni eefin (apapo)†† 2.2
( 1.7–2.9 )		 3.7
( 2.8–4.8 )		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
( 2.5–4.6 )		 2.9
( 2.2–3.8 )		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
( 2.4–3.6 )		 800,000
Awọn ọja nicotine ẹnu miiran†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
( 2.6–4.1 )		 4.9
( 2.8–8.5 )		 - 1.7
( 1.1–2.6 )		 3.2
( 2.4–4.1 )		 3.5
( 2.7–4.6 )		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Awọn apo kekere Nicotine 1.7
( 1.2–2.4 )		 3.0
( 2.2–4.1 )		 - - - 3.0
( 2.3–3.9 )		 2.0
( 1.2–3.2 )		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Paipu taba 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
( 1.4–2.5 )		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Awọn ọja taba ti o gbona 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
( 1.3–2.4 )		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Eyikeyi ọja taba ti o jo§§ 10.9
( 9.3–12.8 )		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
( 2.4–7.8 )		 11.2
( 8.5–14.7 )		 11.6
( 9.7–13.7 )		 12.0
( 10.4–13.8 )		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
( 9.9–12.7 )		 3.090.000
Ọpọ taba awọn ọja¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
( 9.1–12.8 )		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2.750.000
Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe giga (awọn ipele 9-12)
Eyikeyi ọja taba 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
( 18.8–25.2 )		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
( 24.8–29.8 )		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
( 25.8–30.2 )		 4.390.000
E-siga 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
( 17.6–21.5 )		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
( 20.9–35.3 )		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3.550.000
Awọn siga 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
( 9.0–12.1 )		 8.8
( 6.9–11.1 )		 10.5
( 6.8–15.7 )		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1.310.000
Siga†† 4.8
( 3.6–6.4 )		 7.9
( 6.3–9.9 )		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
( 4.4–6.6 )		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Awọn hookahs 4.0
( 2.7–5.9 )		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
( 2.5–5.3 )		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
( 1.9–5.8 )		 3.7
( 2.8–5.1 )		 560,000
Taba ti ko ni eefin (apapo)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
( 2.8–5.1 )		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
( 2.6–4.1 )		 500,000
Awọn ọja nicotine ẹnu miiran†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
( 2.8–4.2 )		 520,000
Awọn apo kekere Nicotine 2.0
( 1.4–2.9 )		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
( 1.1–2.8 )		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Paipu taba 1.7
( 1.2–2.5 )		 2.4
( 1.8–3.2 )		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310.000
Awọn ọja taba ti o gbona 1.7
( 1.2–2.5 )		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
( 1.2–2.8 )		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
( 1.2–2.3 )		 230,000
Eyikeyi ọja taba ti o jo§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
( 12.6–23.7 )		 14.2
( 12.6–16.1 )		 2.190.000
Ọpọ taba awọn ọja¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
( 11.1–14.2 )		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
( 2.5–8.3 )		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
( 12.2–23.3 )		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe alabọde (awọn kilasi 6-8)
Eyikeyi ọja taba 15.4
( 12.9–18.3 )		 13.8
( 11.3–16.6 )		 15.3
( 9.7–23.2 )		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
( 12.5–17.1 )		 1.780.000
E-siga 11.0
( 9.1–13.3 )		 8.2
( 6.9–9.8 )		 - - 10.6
( 8.5–13.1 )		 8.4
( 6.8–10.3 )		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
( 8.3–11.3 )		 1.170.000
Awọn siga 4.6
( 3.6–5.9 )		 4.0
( 2.7–5.9 )		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510.000
Siga†† 2.4
( 1.6–3.6 )		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
( 2.8–7.4 )		 1.7
( 1.1–2.6 )		 3.5
( 2.3–5.3 )		 - 2.6
( 1.9–3.7 )		 310.000
Awọn hookahs - 1.7
( 1.2–2.3 )		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Taba ti ko ni eefin (apapo)†† 2.3
( 1.6–3.1 )		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
( 1.9–4.4 )		 2.5
( 1.6–3.9 )		 - 2.4
( 1.8–3.3 )		 290,000
Awọn ọja nicotine ẹnu miiran†† 2.4
( 1.8–3.2 )		 2.1
( 1.6–2.7 )		 - - - 2.0
( 1.4–2.9 )		 2.9
( 1.8–4.4 )		 2.9
( 1.6–5.2 )		 2.2
( 1.8–2.7 )		 260,000
Awọn apo kekere Nicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Paipu taba 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
( 1.2–2.4 )		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Awọn ọja taba ti o gbona 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
( 1.6–2.8 )		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Eyikeyi ọja taba ti o jo§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
( 5.1–9.9 )		 6.6
( 3.6–11.7 )		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
( 6.4–14.8 )		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Ọpọ taba awọn ọja¶¶ 6.7
( 5.3–8.6 )		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Agbaye irisi on Teen Vaping

Ni ikọja awọn aala orilẹ-ede, iwoye agbaye lori vaping ọdọ n ṣafikun ipele pataki kan si oye wa ti iṣẹlẹ yii. Ajo Agbaye ti Ilera (WHO) ati awọn ẹgbẹ ilera kariaye ṣe atẹle ati itupalẹ awọn aṣa nivaping ọdọ lori iwọn agbaye.

Ṣiṣayẹwo itankalẹ ti vaping ọdọ lati oju-ọna agbaye gba wa laaye lati ṣe idanimọ awọn ohun ti o wọpọ ati awọn iyatọ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe. Lílóye àwọn ohun tí ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí vaping àwọn ọ̀dọ́ ní ìwọ̀n tí ó gbòòrò n pèsè àyíká ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó níye lórí fún iṣẹ́-ọnà dídánwò àwọn ọgbọ́n ìdènà gbígbéṣẹ́ tí ó rékọjá àwọn ààlà àgbègbè.

Ninu iwadi kan ti a ṣe ni ọdun 2022, WHO ṣe afihan awọn iṣiro ifasilẹ awọn ọdọ ni awọn orilẹ-ede mẹrin, eyiti o jẹ eewu ibanilẹru.

who-odo-vaping-stats

Nipa iṣakojọpọ awọn oye lati awọn iwadii oniruuru wọnyi, a le ṣe agbeyẹwo iṣiro iṣiro to lagbara ti o sọ fun awọn oluṣe imulo, awọn olukọni, ati awọn alamọdaju ilera nipa titobi vaping ọdọ. Imọye yii ṣiṣẹ bi ipilẹ fun awọn ilowosi ifọkansi ti o pinnu lati dinku itankalẹ ti ihuwasi yii ati aabo aabo alafia ti iran ti nbọ.


Awọn Okunfa Ti Nfa Ọdọmọkunrin Vaping:

Kini idi ti awọn ọdọ ṣe vape? Bawo ni awọn ọdọ ṣe mọ nipa vaping? Loye awọn ifosiwewe ti o ṣe alabapin si vaping ọdọ jẹ pataki fun ṣiṣe apẹrẹ awọn ilowosi ifọkansi. Ọpọlọpọ awọn paati bọtini ni a ti ṣe idanimọ:

Titaja ati Ipolowo:Awọn ilana titaja ibinu nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ siga e-siga, nigbagbogbo n ṣe afihan awọn adun ti o wuyi ati awọn apẹrẹ didan, ṣe alabapin si itara ti vaping laarin awọn ọdọ.

Ipa ẹlẹgbẹ:Ipa ti awọn ẹlẹgbẹ ṣe ipa pataki, pẹlu awọn ọdọ ni o ṣee ṣe diẹ sii lati ni ipa ninu vaping ti awọn ọrẹ tabi ẹlẹgbẹ wọn ba ni ipa.

Wiwọle:Wiwọle ti awọn siga e-siga, pẹlu awọn tita ori ayelujara ati awọn ẹrọ oloye bii awọn eto adarọ ese, ṣe alabapin si irọrun pẹlu eyiti awọn ọdọ le gba awọn ọja vaping.

Aini ipalara ti o ni akiyesi:Diẹ ninu awọn ọdọ ṣe akiyesi vaping bi ipalara ti o kere ju siga ibile lọ, idasi si ifẹ lati ṣe idanwo pẹlu awọn siga e-siga.


Awọn abajade to pọju ti Ọdọmọkunrin Vaping

Vaping jẹ yiyan bi yiyan si siga ibile, lakoko ti kii ṣe eewu – o tun mu diẹ ninu awọn ifiyesi ilera jade. Iṣẹ abẹ ni vaping ọdọ wa pẹlu awọn abajade ti o pọju ti o fa kọja awọn eewu ilera lẹsẹkẹsẹ. Nitorinaa ọpọlọpọ awọn ewu ti o wọpọ wa ti a ni lati mọ:

Afẹsodi Nicotine:Vaping ṣi awọn ọdọ han si nicotine, nkan ti o jẹ afẹsodi pupọ. Ọpọlọ ọdọ ti o ndagbasoke jẹ ifaragba paapaa si awọn ipa buburu ti nicotine, ti o le fa si afẹsodi.

Ona si Siga:Fun awọn agbalagba ti nmu taba, vaping le jẹ ibẹrẹ ti o dara lati dawọ siga mimu. Bibẹẹkọ, iwadii daba pe awọn ọdọ ti o vape ni o ṣee ṣe diẹ sii lati yipada si mimu siga ibile, ti n ṣe afihan ipa ẹnu-ọna ti o pọju ti vaping.

Awọn ewu ilera:Lakoko ti vaping nigbagbogbo jẹ tita bi yiyan ailewu si mimu siga, kii ṣe laisi awọn eewu ilera. Ifasimu ti awọn nkan ipalara ti o wa ninu aerosol e-siga le ṣe alabapin si awọn ọran atẹgun ati awọn ifiyesi ilera miiran.

Ipa lori Ilera Ọpọlọ:Iseda afẹsodi ti nicotine, pẹlu awọn abajade awujọ ati ti ẹkọ ti lilo nkan, le ṣe alabapin si awọn italaya ilera ọpọlọ laarin awọn ọdọ ti o parẹ.


Idena ati Awọn ilana Idena

Ni sisọ ọrọ vaping ọdọ, ọna ti o ni ọpọlọpọ jẹ pataki, ati pe o gba awọn akitiyan lati gbogbo awujọ, paapaa agbegbe vaping.

Ẹkọ Okeerẹ:Ṣiṣe awọn eto eto ẹkọ ti o pese alaye deede nipa awọn ewu ti o nii ṣe pẹlu vaping le fun awọn ọdọ ni agbara lati ṣe awọn yiyan alaye.

Ilana ati Ilana:Mimu ati imuse awọn ilana lori titaja, titaja, ati iraye si ti awọn ọja vaping le dena itankalẹ wọn laarin awọn ọdọ.

Awọn agbegbe atilẹyin:Idagbasoke awọn agbegbe atilẹyin ti o ṣe irẹwẹsi lilo nkan na ati igbega awọn omiiran ti ilera le ṣe alabapin si awọn igbiyanju idena.

Ilowosi obi:Ibaraẹnisọrọ ṣiṣi laarin awọn obi ati awọn ọdọ, papọ pẹlu ilowosi obi ninu awọn igbesi aye awọn ọmọ wọn, ṣe pataki fun idinaduro awọn ihuwasi ifasilẹ.


Ipari

Oyebawo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn odo vapejẹ pataki ni idagbasoke awọn ilana ifọkansi lati koju ihuwasi ti o gbilẹ yii. Nipa ṣiṣe ayẹwo awọn iṣiro, awọn oludasiṣẹ, ati awọn abajade ti o pọju, a le ṣiṣẹ si ṣiṣẹda agbegbe ailewu fun awọn ọdọ ati idinku ipa ti vaping ọdọ lori ilera gbogbogbo. Pẹlu awọn idasi ifitonileti ati awọn akitiyan ifowosowopo, a le lilö kiri ni ala-ilẹ eka yii ki o gbiyanju si ọna iwaju alara lile fun ọdọ.

Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Jan-29-2024
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