Ngaba iRussia iyakuvala iVaping?

Ngomhla we-11 ku-Epreli, i-2023, i-Russian State Duma ivume umthetho oyilwayo ozisa imimiselo engqongqo ngakumbi ekuthengisweni kwezixhobo ze-vaping ekufundeni kokuqala. Ngenye imini kamva, umthetho wamkelwa ngokusesikweni kufundo lwesithathu nolokugqibela, oluthiilawule ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette kubantwana. Ukuvalwa kungasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezingenayo inikotini. Lo mthetho uyilwayo ubone isantya esikhawulezayo sokuvunywa, nto leyo ekwayiyo eyothusayo. Angaphezulu kwama-400 amalungu ePalamente axhasa umthetho oyilwayo olungisa imithetho emininzi ekhoyo, ingakumbi loilawula ukuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kwecuba.

Zintoni ezikuMthetho oSayilwayo?

Kukho amanqaku amaninzi abalulekileyo kulo mthetho oyilwayo:

✔ Izinongo ezinqongopheleyo kwisixhobo somphunga

✔ Nyusa ixabiso eliphantsi kwintengiso yejusi ye-elektroniki

✔ Eminye imithetho kwipakethe yangaphandle

✔ Kusetyenziswa imithetho efanayo necuba lesintu

✔ Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ekuthengiseni abantwana

✔ Ungakuvumeli ukuzisa naziphi na izixhobo zomphunga/zokutshaya esikolweni

✔ Ungavumeli nayiphi na iprizenteyishini okanye umboniso wesixhobo somphunga

✔ Beka ubuncinci bexabiso le-e-cigarette

✔ Lawula indlela isixhobo somphunga esithengiswa ngayo

Uza kuqala nini ukusebenza uMthetho osayilwayo?

Umthetho oyilwayo uvunyiwe yiNdlu ePhakamileyo kunye ne-88.8% yezinga lokunyusa, ukususela ngo-Ephreli 26, 2023. Ngokwenkqubo esemthethweni yomthetho eRashiya, ngoku ibhilikhwe iya kufakwa kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli kwaye mhlawumbi uVladimir Putin uya kusayina kuyo. . Phambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kupapashwa kunxibelelwano lukarhulumente ukuze wenze isibhengezo seentsuku ezilishumi.

Kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwiMarike yeVaping eRussia?

Ikamva lentengiso ye-vaping eRussia liyatshabalala kwezi ntsuku njengoko likhangeleka, kodwa ngaba le nto ingaba yiyo ngokwenene? Amalungiselelo amatsha angenza ukuthengiswa kwe-juice ye-e-cigarette ibe yindleko ephantsi, ngelixa sisalinde uluhlu lokugqibela "lwe-flavored addictives ezivumelekileyo", kwaye ke sinokuqiniseka malunga ne-e-cigarette ene-flavour flavour. ivaliwe eRashiya.

Ezinye iingcaphephe ezifunda ulutsha zinokuwuthatha umthetho oyilwayo njengenyathelo eliqinisekileyo lokuchasana nokuvezwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwinikotini, ngelixa abanye, njengoSihlalo weNdlu ePhezulu, uValentina Matviyenko, bevakalisa inkxalabo malunga nokukhula okunokubakho kwimarike emnyama yokuphunga. Igosa lathi aliyi kuxhasa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-e-cigarette, kwaye "urhulumente kufuneka abeke imimiselo eyongezelelweyo kwimarike ye-vaping, endaweni yokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo olinganayo-zonke."

Ezi nkxalabo zinento yenyaniso ukuya kwinqanaba elithile - ukunciphisa imarike ye-e-cigarette ngexesha elifutshane ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhupha imarike emnyama enkulu, oku kuthetha ukuba i-e-cigarette engalawulwayo, abarhwebi abangekho emthethweni, kodwa ingeniso yerhafu encinci. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ulutsha oluninzi lunokuthi lwenzakaliswe ngumgaqo-nkqubo.

Ukuthatha umbono obanzi, iRussia isenokuba yenye yezona marike zinkulu zomphunga emhlabeni. Lilonke inani labantu abatshayayo liye lafikelela phantse kwizigidi ezingama-35 eRashiya,ityhilwe luphando ngo-2019. Kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka kuyiwe kwiphulo lesizwe lokuyeka ukutshaya, kwaye i-vaping, njengenye indlela esebenzayo yokutshaya, ikwabonwa njengendlela elungileyo yokukhuthaza impilo. Ukuhamba kweRashiya kwi-bill linyathelo elihle lokulawula imarike ye-e-cigarette, kodwa kusekho amathuba amaninzi kubahwebi abasemthethweni abathobela umthetho.