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Bangaphi abantu abatsha abaVape

Ukonyuka komphunga kuzise ixesha elitsha lokusetyenziswa inikotini, ngakumbi kulutsha. Ukuqonda ukuxhaphaka kwe-vaping yolutsha kubalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni enxulumeneyo kunye nokuqulunqa izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuthintela. Ngokweziphumo zeuphando lonyaka olukhutshwe yi-FDA, inani labafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ababika ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes bawela kwi-10 ekhulwini entwasahlobo yalo nyaka ukusuka kwi-14 ekhulwini kunyaka odlulileyo. Kubonakala ngathi esi sisiqalo esihle sokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwe-vaping esikolweni, kodwa ngaba le meko inokugcinwa?

Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga iinkcukacha-manani ezingqongileyobangaphi ulutsha vape, ukutyhila izinto ezichaphazelayo kunye nokuphonononga kwimiphumo enokubakho yolu kuziphatha luxhaphakileyo.

bangaphi-abakwishumi elivisayo-vape

Ukuxhaphaka kweVaping yoLutsha: Isishwankathelo soBalo

Umphunga wabakwishumi elivisayo ube yinkxalabo enkulu yempilo yoluntu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kujongwe ngakumbi ubume beenkcukacha-manani ukuze kuqondwe ubungakanani bale meko. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga kwiziphumo eziphambili ezivela kuphando oluthembekileyo olubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo malunga nokuxhaphaka kwe-vaping yolutsha.

A. Iziphumo zoPhando lweCuba loLutsha lweSizwe (NYTS).

IUPhando lweLizwe loLutsha lweCuba (NYTS), eqhutywa ngamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), ime njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa ukuxhaphaka kwe-vaping yolutsha eUnited States. Uphando luqokelela ngobuchule idatha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwecuba phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakathi nabamabanga aphakamileyo, inika umfanekiso obanzi weendlela ezikhoyo ngoku.

Iziphumo ze-NYTS zihlala zityhila ulwazi olungeyonyani, kubandakanya amazinga okusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, ukuphindaphindeka komphunga, kunye neepateni zabantu. Ngokuphonononga ezi ziphumo, sinokufumana ukuqonda ngcono ukuba i-vaping ixhaphake kangakanani, ukuchonga iindawo ezinokuthi zibe khona zongenelelo kunye nemfundo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Uphando oluvela kwi-NYTS lufumene ukuba ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2023, ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette yangoku phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kwehlile ukusuka kwi-14.1% ukuya kwi-10.0%. I-e-cigarettes yahlala iyeyona mveliso yecuba esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kolutsha. Phakathi kwabafundi besikolo esiphakathi kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngoku, i-25.2% isebenzisa i-e-cigarettes imihla ngemihla, kwaye i-89.4% isebenzisa i-e-cigarettes e-flavored.


ULUHLU 1. Ipesenti yabafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakathi nabaphakamileyo abathe banika ingxelo yokuba bakhe basebenzisa iimveliso zecuba,* ngemveliso, ngokubanzi nangomgangatho wesikolo, isini, nobuhlanga kunye nobuhlanga — Uphando lweSizwe lweTobacco loLutsha, eUnited States, ngo-2023Buyela kwindawo yakho kwisicatshulwa
Imveliso yecuba % (95% CI) Inani eliqikelelweyo elilinganisiweyo.§
Ukwabelana ngesondo Ubuhlanga kunye nobuzwe† Iyonke
Ibhinqa Indoda I-AI/AN, NH UmAsia, NH Umntu omnyama okanye wase-Afrika waseMelika, NH Mhlophe, NH ISpanishi okanye iLatino Multiracial, NH
Kuko konke
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
I-e-cigarettes 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Imidiza 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Iiciga†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Iihookah 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Icuba elingenamsi (elihlanganisiweyo)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Ezinye iimveliso ze-nicotine zomlomo†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Izingxobo zeNicotine 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Umbhobho wecuba 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Iimveliso zecuba ezishushu 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba etshayo§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Iimveliso ezininzi zecuba¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo (amabanga 9–12)
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
I-e-cigarettes 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Imidiza 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Iiciga†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Iihookah 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Icuba elingenamsi (elihlanganisiweyo)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Ezinye iimveliso ze-nicotine zomlomo†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Izingxobo zeNicotine 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Umbhobho wecuba 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Iimveliso zecuba ezishushu 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba etshayo§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Iimveliso ezininzi zecuba¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Abafundi besikolo esiphakathi (amabanga 6–8)
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
I-e-cigarettes 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Imidiza 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Iiciga†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Iihookah - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Icuba elingenamsi (elihlanganisiweyo)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Ezinye iimveliso ze-nicotine zomlomo†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Izingxobo zeNicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Umbhobho wecuba 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Iimveliso zecuba ezishushu 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Nayiphi na imveliso yecuba etshayo§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Iimveliso ezininzi zecuba¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Umbono wehlabathi kwi-Teen Vaping

Ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe, imbono yehlabathi malunga ne-vaping yolutsha yongeza umaleko obalulekileyo ekuqondeni kwethu le nto. UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) kunye neminye imibutho yezempilo yamazwe ngamazwe ibeka iliso kwaye ihlalutye iindlelaumphunga wokufikisa kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Ukuphonononga ukuxhaphaka kwe-vaping yolutsha ngokwembono yehlabathi kusivumela ukuba sichonge izinto ezifanayo kunye nomahluko kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda izinto ezinegalelo ekuphupheni kolutsha kumlinganiselo obanzi kubonelela ngomxholo oxabisekileyo wokuyila amacebo othintelo asebenzayo adlula imida yejografi.

Kuphononongo olwenziwa ngo-2022, i-WHO yatyhila amanani olutsha olutsha kumazwe amane, nto leyo eyingozi eyothusayo.

ngubani-olutsha-umphunga-izibalo

Ngokudibanisa ulwazi oluphuma kolu vavanyo lwahlukeneyo, singenza ujongo lwamanani olomeleleyo olwazisa abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abafundisi-ntsapho, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo malunga nobukhulu bomphunga wolutsha. Olu lwazi lusebenza njengesiseko songenelelo ekujoliswe kulo olujolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhaphaka kwesi senzo kunye nokukhusela impilo-ntle yesizukulwana esilandelayo.


Izinto eziphembelela iVaping yabaselula:

Kutheni ulutsha luvape? Ulutsha lufumana njani ulwazi malunga ne-vaping? Ukuqonda izinto ezinegalelo ekuphupheni kolutsha kubalulekile ekuyileni ungenelelo ekujoliswe kulo. Amacandelo amaninzi aphambili achongiwe:

Intengiso kunye neNtengiso:Izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezinobundlongondlongo ziinkampani ze-e-cigarette, ezihlala zinencasa ezinomtsalane kunye noyilo olucekethekileyo, zinegalelo ekutsaleni umphunga phakathi kolutsha.

Impembelelo yabalingane:Uxinzelelo loontanga ludlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nolutsha olunokuthi lubandakanyeke kwi-vaping ukuba ngaba abahlobo babo okanye oontanga babandakanyeka.

Ukufikeleleka:Ukufikeleleka kwe-e-cigarettes, kubandakanywa ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezilumkileyo ezifana neenkqubo ze-pod, zinegalelo ekukhululekeni kolutsha olunokufumana iimveliso zomphunga.

Ukubonwa Ukungabi Nabungozi:Olunye ulutsha lubona ukuba i-vaping iyingozi kangako kunokutshaya ngokwesintu, nto leyo enegalelo ekuzimiseleni ukuzama i-e-cigarettes.


Iziphumo ezinokubakho zeTeen Vaping

I-vaping ithathwa njengolunye ukhetho ekutshayeleni ngokwesintu, ngelixa ingenabungozi - isazisa iinkxalabo zempilo. Utyando kwi-vaping yolutsha luza neziphumo ezinokuthi zidlulele ngaphaya kwemingcipheko yezempilo ekhoyo. Apha kukho iingozi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka siyazi:

Umlutha weNicotine:I-vaping ibhenca ulutsha kwi-nicotine, into ekhobokisa kakhulu. Ubuchopho obusakhulayo busengozini ngakumbi kwiziphumo ezibi ze-nicotine, ezinokukhokelela ekubeni likhoboka.

Isango lokuTyaba:Kubantu abadala abatshayayo, ukufunxa umphunga kunokuba sisiqalo esihle sokuyeka ukutshaya. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lucebisa ukuba abantu abakwishumi elivisayo abasebenzisa i-vape kunokwenzeka ukuba batshintshele ekutshayeni imidiza yesintu, beqaqambisa isiphumo esinokubakho sesango lokuphefumla.

Imingcipheko yeMpilo:Ngelixa i-vaping ihlala ithengiswa njengenye indlela ekhuselekileyo yokutshaya, ayinabungozi empilweni. Ukuphefumla izinto ezinobungozi ezikhoyo kwi-e-cigarette aerosol kunokufaka isandla kwimiba yokuphefumula kunye nezinye iinkxalabo zempilo.

Impembelelo kwiMpilo yeNgqondo:Ubume bomlutha we-nicotine, kunye neziphumo zentlalo kunye nezemfundo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, zinokuba negalelo kwimingeni yempilo yengqondo phakathi kolutsha oluhambayo.


IziCwangciso zoThintelo noNgenelelo

Ekujonganeni nomba wokufutha kolutsha, indlela eneenkalo ezininzi iyimfuneko, kwaye ifuna iinzame kuluntu luphela, ngakumbi uluntu oluphuphumayo.

Imfundo eBanzi:Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zemfundo ezibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neengozi ezinxulumene ne-vaping kunokuxhobisa ulutsha ukuba luzenzele ukhetho olunolwazi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo noMgaqo:Ukomeleza kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemimiselo ekuthengisweni, ekuthengisweni, kunye nokufikeleleka kweemveliso zomphunga kunokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kwazo phakathi kwabaselula.

Imekobume exhasayo:Ukukhuthaza iindawo ezixhasayo ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezinempilo kunokufaka isandla kwiinzame zokuthintela.

Ukubandakanyeka kwabazali:Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kwabazali nabakwishumi elivisayo, olukhatshwa kukubandakanyeka kwabazali kubomi babantwana babo, lubalulekile ekuthinteleni indlela yokuziphatha ephuphumayo.


Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqondabangaphi ulutsha vapeibalulekile ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso-qhinga ekujoliswe kuzo ukujongana nale ndlela yokuziphatha ixhaphakileyo. Ngokuphonononga izibalo, iimpembelelo, kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho, sinokusebenzela ekudaleni imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo yolutsha kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lomphunga wolutsha kwimpilo yoluntu. Ngongenelelo olunolwazi kunye neenzame zentsebenziswano, singakwazi ukuhamba kulo mhlaba unzima kwaye sizabalazele ikamva elinempilo kulutsha.

Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2024
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