Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-vaping ifumene ukuthandwa ngokubanzi njengeenye indlela enokuba nobungozi kangako endaweni yokutshaya ngokwesintu. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo onzima usahlala:umsi wevape owenziwe ngesandla uyingozikwabo bangathathi nxaxheba kwisenzo sokufunxa? Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga iinyani ezijikeleze umsi wevape wecuba, iingozi ezinokubakhona empilweni, kunye nokuba wohluke njani kumsi wecuba kwicuba lesintu. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo malunga nokuba ukuphefumla ukukhutshwa kwevape kuzisa naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo kunye nento onokuyenza ukunciphisa utyhileko.
Icandelo 1: Second-Hand Vape vs. Second-Hand Umsi
Yintoni iVape yesandla sesibini?
I-vape yesandla sesibini, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumphunga we-passive okanye ukuvezwa kwe-e-cigarette aerosol, yinto apho abantu abangazibandakanyiyo ngokuphefumla ngokuphefumla i-aerosol eveliswa sisixhobo somphunga somnye umntu. Le aerosol yenziwa xa ii-e-liquids eziqulethwe kwisixhobo somphunga zifudunyezwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya inikotini, iziqholo, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kutyhileka kusenzelwa i-e-cigarette aerosol sisiphumo sokuba kufutshane nomntu osebenza ngokufaka umphunga. Njengoko bekhupha i-e-liquid kwisixhobo sabo, i-e-liquid iba ngumphunga, ivelise i-aerosol ekhutshelwa emoyeni oyingqongileyo. Le aerosol inokuhlala kwindawo engqongileyo ixesha elifutshane, kwaye abantu abakufutshane banokuyiphefumlela ngokuzithandela.
Ukubunjwa kwale aerosol kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-e-liquids ethile esetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iquka i-nicotine, eyona nto ilumlutha kwicuba kunye nesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba abantu basebenzise i-e-cigarettes. Ukongeza, i-aerosol iqulethe iziqholo ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokungcamla, okwenza i-vaping yonwabe ngakumbi kubasebenzisi. Ezinye iikhemikhali ezikhoyo kwi-aerosol zinokubandakanya ipropylene glycol, imifuno glycerin, kunye nezongezo ezahlukeneyo ezinceda ekudaleni umphunga kunye nokuphucula amava okufutha.
Ukuthelekisa uMsi weSibini:
Xa uthelekisa i-vape yecuba elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomsi wecuba lecuba lesintu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukwakhiwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo. Lo mahluko ungundoqo ekuvavanyeni ubungozi obunokubakho obunxulunyaniswa nenye.
Umsi wesandla seSibini kwiCigarettes:
Umsi wecuba owenziwe ngokutshisa icuba lecuba lesintuumxube ontsonkothileyo wemichiza engaphezu kwama-7,000, uninzi lwazo luqondwa ngokubanzi njengeengozi kwaye nkqu carcinogenic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banako ukubanga umhlaza. Phakathi kwala mawaka ezinto, ezinye zezona zidume kakubi ziquka itar, icarbon monoxide, iformaldehyde, iammonia, nebenzene, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa. Ezi khemikhali zisesona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba ukuchanabeka kumsi wecuba kunxulunyaniswa noluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki zempilo, eziquka umhlaza wemiphunga, usulelo lokuphefumla, kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
IVape yesandla sesibini:
Ngokwahlukileyo, ivape yesandla sesibini ngokuyintloko iqulathe umphunga wamanzi, ipropylene glycol, imifuno glycerin, inikotini, kunye nezinongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba le aerosol ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi kwindawo ephezulu okanye kubantu abathile,iswele ngokubonakalayo uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziyityhefu kunye ne-carcinogenic ezifumaneka kumsi wecuba. Ubukho be-nicotine, into ekhobokisa kakhulu, yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo ngevape yesandla sesibini, ngakumbi kwabo bangatshayiyo, abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile xa kuvavanywa imingcipheko enokwenzeka. Ngelixa i-vape yesandla esesibini ingenawo umngcipheko ngokupheleleyo, ithathwa ngokuba ingenabungozi kangako kunokuvezwa kwi-cocktail enetyhefu yeekhemikhali ezifumaneka kumsi wesiko lomsi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye unciphise ukubonakala, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye namaqela asengozini. Ukuqonda ezi yantlukwano kubalulekile ekuthatheni izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi malunga nempilo yobuqu kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Icandelo 2: Imingcipheko yeMpilo kunye neeNgxaki
Inikotini: Iziyobisi
Inikotini, icandelo elibalulekileyo kwii-e-liquids ezininzi, iyakhobokisa kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo zokulutha zenza ukuba kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka, ngakumbi xa abantu abangatshayiyo, kubandakanywa nabantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, bavezwa. Nokuba kwifom ehlanjululweyo ekhoyo kwi-e-cigarette aerosol, i-nicotine inokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni kwe-nicotine, imeko ephethe iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iziphumo zokuvezwa kwe-nicotine zinokunzulu ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni abantwana abangekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nakubantwana, imizimba yabo kunye nengqondo yabo isakhula kwaye ikhula.
Imingcipheko kubantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Abantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngamaqela amabini oluntu afuna ingqwalasela eyodwa malunga nokuvezwa kwe-vape esetyenzisiweyo. Imizimba yabantwana ephuhlayo kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda zibenza babe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwimiphumo enokubakho ye-nicotine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwi-e-cigarette aerosol. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka balumke kuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-nicotine ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba neziphumo ezibi ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukuqonda le mingcipheko ikhethekileyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokunyuka komphunga kwiindawo ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nakumaqela asemngciphekweni.
Icandelo lesi-3: Izinto eziMawuzihoye iVapers
IiVapers kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho abantu abangatshayiyo, ngakumbi abafazi nabantwana, bakhoyo.
1. Qwalasela iNdlela yokuVaping:
I-vaping phambi kwabantu abangatshayiyo, ngakumbi abo bangafaki i-vape, ifuna indlela enolwazelelelo. Kubalulekile ukuzilumkele iindlela zakho zokuphefumla, kubandakanya indlela kunye nalapho ukhetha ukuvape. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ekufuneka uzilandele:
- Iindawo ezichongiweyo:Nanini na kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa iindawo ezichongiweyo zomphunga, ngakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye kwiindawo apho ii-non-vapers zinokubakho. Iindawo ezininzi zibonelela ngeendawo ezichongiweyo zokwamkela ii-vapers ngelixa zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwabo bangatshayiyo.
-Umkhombandlela wokuMphefumla:Lumkela icala apho ukhuphela khona umphunga. Kuphephe ukubhekisa umphunga ophumayo kubantu abangatshayiyo, ngakumbi abasetyhini nabantwana.
-Hlonipha iNdawo yoMntu:Hlonipha indawo yobuqu yabanye. Ukuba umntu uvakalisa ukungonwabi ngevaping yakho, cinga ngokufudukela kwindawo apho umphunga wakho ungazukubachaphazela.
2. Kulumkele ukuVeza Ngelixa Abasetyhini nabantwana Bekho:
Ubukho babasetyhini kunye nabantwana bufuna ukulumka ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-vaping. Nantsi into ekufuneka i-vapers igcine engqondweni:
-Uvakalelo lwaBantwana:Ukukhula kwabantwana ukuphefumla kunye ne-immune system kunokubenza bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, kubandakanya i-aerosol ye-vape yesibini. Ukuze ubakhusele, kunqande ukuphefumla phakathi kwabantwana, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo njengamakhaya kunye nezithuthi.
- Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo:Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngakumbi, akufuneki bavezwe kwi-aerosol ye-vaping, njengoko inokwazisa inikotini kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana. Ukuyeka ukufunxa umphunga phambi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo lukhetho olunolwazelelelo kunye nolwazelelelo lwempilo.
-Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo:Khuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo kunye nabo bangatshayiyo, ngakumbi abasetyhini nabantwana, ukuze baqonde amanqanaba abo okuthuthuzela malunga nokuphefumla. Ukuhlonela izinto abazithandayo kunye nezinto ezibaxhalabisayo kunokunceda ukugcina imeko-bume evisisanayo.
Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwezi ngqwalasela, ii-vapers zingonwabela amava abo e-vaping ngelixa zicingela abantu abangatshayiyo, ngakumbi abafazi nabantwana, kwaye bancede ekudaleni indawo ehlonipha impilo-ntle yomntu wonke.
Icandelo lesi-4: Isiphelo – Ukuqonda imingcipheko
Ekugqibeleni, ngelixaI-vape yesandla sesibini ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengento engenabungozi kunecuba lecuba lesintu, akukho mngcipheko ngokupheleleyo. Ukuvezwa okunokwenzeka kwi-nicotine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, ngakumbi phakathi kwamaqela asengozini, kuphakamisa inkxalabo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwevape esetyenzisiweyo kunye nomsi kubalulekile ekuthatheni izigqibo unolwazi.
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu baqaphele imikhwa yabo yokufunxa kubukho bezinto ezingezizo iivaper, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Imigaqo kawonke-wonke kunye nezikhokelo zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuchanabeka kwi-vape esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, sinokunciphisa ngokudibeneyoimingcipheko yempilo enokubakho eyayanyaniswa nevape esetyenzisiweyokwaye wenze indawo ekhuselekileyo kumntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023