Ingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo e-United Kingdom malunga nokurhafiswa kwemveliso ye-vape esekwe kumandla enikotini iye yaqina, kodwa uphononongo olubalulekileyo oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon yaseLondon (UCL) iqaqambise indlela eyandayo yokunyuka kwe-nicotine vaping phakathi kwabantu abadala eNgilani. Ipapashwe kwijenali ye-Addiction, uphando luhlolisise idatha esuka kwi-7,314 ye-vapers yabantu abadala phakathi kukaJulayi 2016 kunye noJanuwari 2024, igxininise kwiinguqu kumanqanaba e-nicotine abaye bayisebenzisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Utyando kwi-High-Nicotine Vaping
Uphononongo lwe-UCL lufumene ukunyuka okumangalisayo kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-liquids kunye ne-nicotine concentrations ye-20 milligrams nge-milliliter (mg / ml) okanye ngaphezulu, ubuninzi obuvunyelwe e-UK. NgoJuni 2021, kuphela i-6.6 ekhulwini yabathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa i-nicotine e-liquids, ngokukodwa kwi-20 mg / ml. NgoJanuwari 2024, eli nani liye latsiba laya kutsho kuma-32.5 eepesenti, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho olumandla kukhetho lomphunga.
UGqr. Sarah Jackson, isazinzulu sokuziphatha kwi-UCL kunye nombhali okhokelayo wokufunda, ubonisa oku kwanda ekuthandeni kwezixhobo ezitsha zevape ezihlala zisebenzisa iityuwa zenikotini. Ezi tyuwa zenikotini zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baphefumle ukugxilwa kwe-nicotine ephezulu ngaphandle kobungqwabalala obunxulumene ne-freebase ye-nicotine e-liquids.
Iinzuzo ze-High-Nicotine Vaping yokuyeka ukutshaya
Ukunyuka kwe-nicotine vaping phakathi kwabantu abadala abancinci kunye nenani elithile labantu liphakamise inkxalabo, kodwa uGqr. Jackson ugxininisa izibonelelo zokunciphisa ingozi. Uphando lucebisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes enamanqanaba aphezulu e-nicotine iyasebenza ngakumbi ekuncedeni abantu abatshayayo ukuba bayeke xa kuthelekiswa nokukhethwa kwe-nicotine ephantsi.
Abantu abaninzi ababekade betshaya batyala i-nicotine e-e-liquids ngokubanceda batshintshele ngempumelelo kwi-vaping. Ngokomzekelo, uDavid, owayekade etshaya kakhulu, wafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba e-nicotine angama-12 mg awazange athintele iminqweno yakhe, kodwa ukutshintshela kwi-18 mg kwamnceda ukuba ayeke ukutshaya. UJanine Timmons, obetshaya iminyaka engama-40, ugxininisa ukuba iivapes ezinenikotini eziphezulu zazibalulekile ukuba ayeke. UMarc Slis, owayesakuba ngumnini wevenkile yevape e-US, uqaphela ukuba inikotini enamandla kakhulu ibalulekile kwabaninzi abakwinqanaba lokuqala lokuyeka ukutshaya, abaninzi behlisa amanqanaba enikotine ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukurhafiswa kweeMveliso zeVape eziSekwe kwiNicotine: Imingcipheko enokubakho
Umthetho oyilwayo wase-UK ocetywayo weTobacco kunye neVapes, ulibazisekile ngenxa yonyulo lukazwelonke, ucebisa ukuba kurhafelwe iimveliso zevape ngokusekelwe kumandla enikotini. UGqr. Jackson ulumkisa ukuba oku kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yoluntu.
Iirhafu eziphezulu kwiimveliso ze-nicotine ze-vaping zinokunyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba banciphise amandla e-e-liquids ukonga imali. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-e-cigarettes njengesixhobo sokuyeka, njengoko amanqanaba aphantsi e-nicotine angenakwanelisa iminqweno. Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokuvapha rhoqo ngamanqanaba asezantsi enicotine, okonyusa ukuvezwa kwetyhefu enokubakho kwi-e-liquids.
Ukubaluleka kwaMava eLizwe lokwenyani kunye neNgcali yokuqonda
Ukuqonda indima ye-nicotine ye-high-nicotine ye-vaping ekuyekeni ukutshaya kunye nokunciphisa ingozi kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo amava obomi bokwenyani kunye nokuqonda kweengcali. Ababesakhe batshaya njengoDavid, uJanine, noMarc babonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo malunga noncedo lwevaping ene-nicotine ephezulu.
Abaphandi abafana noGqr. Sarah Jackson, abafunda ngokuziphatha kwe-vaping kunye neempembelelo zempilo yoluntu, banikezela ngobuchule obubalulekileyo. Uphando lwabo lunceda ukudala umxholo othembekileyo, onika ulwazi oqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwe-nicotine vaping ekunciphiseni amazinga okutshaya.
Ukwakha Ukuthembana Ngolwazi Oluchanekileyo
Njengoko iingxoxo malunga ne-nicotine vaping kunye nerhafu enokubakho ziqhubeka, ukwabelana ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, oluthembekileyo lubalulekile. Ukubonelela ngomxholo oyinyaniso, ongakhethi cala kunceda abafundi ukuba benze izigqibo zempilo ezinolwazi.
Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi kunye noshicilelo olubeka phambili ulwazi oluthembekileyo lunokuba yimithombo egunyazisiweyo kwabo bafuna isikhokelo malunga ne-vaping kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya. Ukuhambisa ngokuqhubekayo umgangatho ophezulu, umxholo othembekileyo unceda ezi
Ukuqukumbela
Uphononongo lwe-UCL lugxininisa ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-nicotine vaping ephezulu eNgilani kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni abantu abatshayayo bayeke kwaye banciphise ingozi. Ngelixa iinkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubantu abathile iyasebenza, kubalulekile ukuqonda izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ezinikezelwayo nge-nicotine e-liquids.
Njengoko i-UK ithathela ingqalelo irhafu yeemveliso ze-vape esekwe kumandla enikotini, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka bavavanye ngononophelo iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwimpilo yoluntu. Iirhafu eziphezulu kwiimveliso ze-nicotine eziphezulu zinokudimaza abantu abatshayayo ukuba batshintshele kwenye into enobungozi kwaye banciphise ukusebenza kwe-e-cigarettes njengesixhobo sokuyeka ukutshaya.
Ngokugxininisa kulwazi oluchanekileyo, olugunyazisiweyo, kunye nolwazi olubanzi, sinokuxhobisa abafundi ukuba benze izigqibo zempilo ezinolwazi kunye nokuxhasa abo banenjongo yokuyeka ukutshaya. I-Vaping ibonelela ngendlela enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, enokuthi ingabi nabungozi kangako ekutshayeni, inceda kumlo ochasene nokukhotyokiswa licuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2024