Ka kopo Netefatsa Lilemo tsa Hau.

Na u lilemo li 21 kapa ho feta?
Ee, ke lilemo tse ka holimo ho 21. Che, ke ka tlase ho lilemo tse 21.

Lihlahisoa tse fumanehang sebakeng sena sa Marang-rang li kanna tsa ba le nikotine, e leng tsa batho ba baholo (21+) feela.

English

Ke Bacha Ba Bakae ba Vape

Ho phahama ha mouoane ho kentse nako e ncha ea tšebeliso ea nikotine, haholo-holo har'a bacha. Ho utloisisa ho ata ha mouoane oa bacha ho bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a amanang le ho theha maano a sebetsang a thibelo. Ho latela liphetho tsaphuputso e entsoeng selemo le selemo ke FDA, palo ea liithuti tsa sekolo se phahameng tse tlalehileng ho sebelisa e-cigarette e theohile ho karolo ea 10 lekholong nakong ea selemo selemong sena ho tloha ho karolo ea 14 lekholong selemong se fetileng. Sena se bonahala e le qalo e ntle ea ho laola boitšoaro ba mouoane sekolong, empa na mokhoa oo o ka bolokoa?

Tataisong ena e akaretsang, re tla hlahloba lipalo-palo tse potolohilengke bacha ba bakae vape, ho manolla mabaka a susumetsang le ho hlahlobisisa liphello tse ka bang teng tsa boitšoaro bona bo atileng.

joang-bacha-ba kae-vape

Ho ata ha Vaping ea Bacha: Kakaretso ea Lipalopalo

Vaping ea bacha e se e le taba e kholo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, e hlokang ho shebisisa boemo ba lipalo-palo ho utloisisa boholo ba ketsahalo ena. Karolong ena, re tla shebana le liphuputso tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang liphuputsong tse tšepahalang tse fanang ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le ho ata ha mouoane oa bacha.

A. Liphuputso tsa National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS).

ThePatlisiso ea Naha ea Koae ea Bacha (NYTS), e tsamaisoang ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e eme e le tekanyo ea bohlokoa ea ho lekanya ho ata ha mouoane oa bacha United States. Patlisiso e bokella ka hloko lintlha tse mabapi le tšebeliso ea koae har'a liithuti tsa sekolo se mahareng le se phahameng, e fana ka setšoantšo se felletseng sa mekhoa ea hajoale.

Liphuputso tsa NYTS hangata li senola tlhahisoleseling e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea koae, khafetsa ea mouoane, le mekhoa ea batho. Ka ho hlahloba liphuputso tsena, re ka fumana kutloisiso e betere ea hore na vaping ea bacha e atile hakae, ho tseba libaka tse ka bang teng bakeng sa ho kenella le thuto.

Phuputso e tsoang ho NYTS e fumane hore ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2023, tšebeliso ea hona joale ea e-cigarette har'a liithuti tsa sekolo se phahameng e theohile ho tloha ho 14.1% ho ea ho 10.0%. Li-e-cigarette li ile tsa sala e le sehlahisoa sa koae se sebelisoang haholo har’a bacha. Har'a liithuti tsa sekolo se mahareng le tsa sekolo se phahameng tse sebelisang lisakerete tsa elektronike hona joale, 25.2% e sebelisa lisakerete tsa elektronike letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me 89.4% e sebelisa e-cigarette e monate.


LETHABO LA 1. Liperesente tsa baithuti ba likolo tse mahareng le tse phahameng ba tlalehileng hore ba kile ba sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa koae,* ka sehlahisoa, ka kakaretso le ho ea ka boemo ba sekolo, bong, morabe le morabe - Patlisiso ea Sechaba ea Tobacco ea Bacha, United States, 2023Khutlela sebakeng sa hau se ngotsoeng
Sehlahisoa sa koae % (95% CI) Kakaretso e lekantsoeng ka boima ba No.§
Thobalano Morabe le morabe† Kakaretso
E tšehali Monna AI/AN, NH Asia, NH Motho e motšo kapa oa Moamerika oa Moafrika, NH White, NH Sepanishe kapa Latino Multiracial, NH
Ka kakaretso
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
E-lisakerete 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Lisakerete 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Li-cigar†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Li-hookah 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Koae e se nang mosi (e kopantsoeng)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa nikotine tsa molomo†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Lipokoana tsa Nicotine 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Pipe koae 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Lihlahisoa tsa koae tse futhumetseng 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae se tukang§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa koae¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Liithuti tsa sekolo se phahameng (limaraka tsa 9-12)
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
E-lisakerete 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Lisakerete 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Li-cigar†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Li-hookah 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Koae e se nang mosi (e kopantsoeng)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa nikotine tsa molomo†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Lipokoana tsa Nicotine 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Pipe koae 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Lihlahisoa tsa koae tse futhumetseng 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae se tukang§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
( 14.1–19.1 )		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa koae¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Baithuti ba sekolo se mahareng (limaraka tsa 6-8)
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
E-lisakerete 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Lisakerete 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Li-cigar†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Li-hookah - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Koae e se nang mosi (e kopantsoeng)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa nikotine tsa molomo†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Lipokoana tsa Nicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Pipe koae 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Lihlahisoa tsa koae tse futhumetseng 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa koae se tukang§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa koae¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Maikutlo a Lefatše ka Vaping ea Bacha

Ka ntle ho meeli ea naha, maikutlo a lefats'e ka ho futhumala ha bacha a eketsa karolo ea bohlokoa kutloisisong ea rona ea ketsahalo ena. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba ea bophelo bo botle e beha leihlo le ho sekaseka mekhoa eamoferefere oa bacha lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho hlahloba ho ata ha moferefere oa bacha ho ea ka pono ea lefats'e ho re lumella ho tseba lintho tse tšoanang le liphapang libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho utloisisa lintlha tse tlatsetsang ho futhumaleng ha bacha ka mokhoa o pharaletseng ho fana ka moelelo oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho qapa mekhoa e sebetsang ea thibelo e fetang meeli ea libaka.

Phuputsong e entsoeng ka 2022, WHO e senotse lipalo-palo tsa bacha tsa vaping linaheng tse 'ne, e leng kotsi e tšosang.

who-teens-vaping-stats

Ka ho kopanya lintlha tse tsoang liphuputsong tsena tse fapaneng, re ka theha kakaretso e matla ea lipalo-palo e tsebisang baetsi ba melaoana, barupeli le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ka boholo ba mouoane oa bacha. Tsebo ena e sebetsa e le motheo bakeng sa ditsenogare tse reretsweng tse reretsweng ho fokotsa ho ata ha boitshwaro bona le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba moloko o latelang.


Lintlha tse susumetsang Vaping ea Bacha:

Ke hobane'ng ha bacha ba tsuba? Bacha ba tseba joang ka vaping? Ho utloisisa lintlha tse kenyang letsoho ho futhumatseng ha bacha ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala mehato e lebisitsoeng. Ho khethiloe likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:

Papatso le Papatso:Maano a matla a ho bapatsa a lik'hamphani tsa e-cigarette, hangata a nang le litatso tse khahlang le meralo e metle, a kenya letsoho ho hoheleng ha mouoane har'a bacha.

Tšusumetso ea Lithaka:Khatello ea lithaka e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, kaha bacha ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho kenya letsoho ho futhumala ha metsoalle kapa lithaka tsa bona li ameha.

Ho fihlella:Ho fumaneha ha lisakerete tsa elektronike, ho kenyeletsoa thekiso ea marang-rang le lisebelisoa tse masene joalo ka li-pod system, li kenya letsoho boiketlong boo bacha ba ka fumanang lihlahisoa tsa mouoane ka bona.

Ho Lemoha ho Hloka Kotsi:Bacha ba bang ba bona vaping e le kotsi e fokolang ho feta ho tsuba ka tloaelo, e leng se tlatsetsang boikemisetsong ba ho etsa liteko ka e-cigarettes.


Liphello tse ka bang teng tsa Vaping ea Bacha

Vaping e nkuoa e le khetho e 'ngoe ho fapana le ho tsuba ka tloaelo, athe ha e na kotsi - e ntse e hlahisa mathata a bophelo bo botle. Ho eketseha ha mouoane oa bacha ho tla le liphello tse ka 'nang tsa fetela ka nģ'ane ho likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle. Mona ho na le likotsi tse 'maloa tse tloaelehileng tseo re tlamehang ho li tseba:

Ho lemalla Nikotine:Vaping e pepesetsa bacha nicotine, ntho e lemalloang haholo. Boko ba bacha bo ntseng bo hōla bo kotsing ka ho khetheha liphellong tse mpe tsa bokoali, tse ka lebisang bokhobang.

Tsela ea ho Tsuba:Bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba tsubang, vaping e ka ba qalo e ntle ea ho khaotsa ho tsuba. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso li fana ka maikutlo a hore bacha ba tsubang ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho fetohela ho tsubeng lisakerete tsa setso, e totobatsang phello e ka bang teng ea ho tsuba.

Likotsi tsa Bophelo bo Botle:Le hoja vaping e atisa ho rekisoa e le mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho feta ho tsuba, ha ho na likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle. Ho hema ha lintho tse kotsi tse teng ka har'a aerosol ea e-cigarette ho ka kenya letsoho litabeng tsa phefumoloho le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.

Kameho ho Bophelo bo Botle ba Kelello:Sebopeho se lemalloang sa nikotine, hammoho le litlamorao tsa bophelo le tsa thuto tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, li ka kenya letsoho mathateng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello har'a bacha ba halefileng.


Maano a Thibelo le Bokena lipakeng

Ho sebetsana le taba ea ho futhumala ha bacha, hoa hlokahala mokhoa o nang le likarolo tse ngata, 'me o hloka boiteko ho tsoa sechabeng sohle, haholo-holo sechaba sa mouoane.

Thuto e Pharalletseng:Ho kenya tšebetsong mananeo a thuto a fanang ka tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng mabapi le likotsi tse amanang le vaping ho ka matlafatsa bacha ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng.

Leano le Taolo:Ho matlafatsa le ho tiisa melaoana mabapi le ho bapatsa, ho rekisoa, le ho fumaneha ha lihlahisoa tsa mouoane ho ka fokotsa ho ata ha tsona har'a bacha.

Tikoloho e Tšehetsang:Ho khothalletsa maemo a ts'ehetsoeng a thibelang tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ho khothalletsa mekhoa e meng e phetseng hantle ho ka kenya letsoho boitekong ba thibelo.

Kameho ea Batsoali:Puisano e bulehileng pakeng tsa batsoali le bacha, hammoho le ho kenya letsoho ha batsoali bophelong ba bana ba bona, ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela boitšoaro bo hlephileng.


Qetello

Kutloisisoke bacha ba bakae vapee bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele maqheka a reretsoeng ho sebetsana le boitšoaro bona bo atileng. Ka ho hlahloba lipalo-palo, litšusumetso, le litlamorao tse ka bang teng, re ka sebeletsa ho theha tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa bacha le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea mouoane oa bacha bophelong ba sechaba. Ka boitshunyako bo nang le tsebo le matsapa a kopanelo, re ka shebana le boemo bona bo rarahaneng le ho hahamalla bokamoso bo botle ba bacha.

Nako ea poso: Jan-29-2024
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