Fadlan Xaqiiji Da'daada

Ma tahay 21 ama ka weyn?
Haa, waan ka weynahay 21. Maya, waxaan kayarahay 21.

Alaabooyinka ku jira mareegahaan waxa ku jiri kara nikotiin, oo loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn (21+) kaliya.

English

Immisa Dhalinyaro ah ayaa Vape

Sare u kaca vaping ayaa keenay waa cusub oo isticmaalka nikotiinka, gaar ahaan dhalinyarada dhexdooda. Fahamka baahsanaanta vaping-ka dhallinta ayaa muhiim u ah wax ka qabashada caqabadaha la xiriira iyo dejinta xeelado ka hortag oo waxtar leh. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinkasahan sanadle ah oo ay soo saartay FDA, tirada ardayda dugsiyada sare ee sheegay isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa hoos u dhacay 10 boqolkiiba guga sanadkan halka ay ahayd 14 boqolkiiba sannadkii hore. Tani waxay u muuqataa bilow wanaagsan oo lagu xakameynayo dhaqanka vaping-ka ee dugsiga, laakiin ma la sii wadi karaa isbeddelka?

Hagahan dhammaystiran, waxa aanu ku sahamin doonaa tirakoobyada ku xeeranimisa dhallin ayaa vape, furfuridda arrimaha saamaynta leh iyo u fiirsashada cawaaqibka ka iman kara hab-dhaqankan baahsan.

imisa-dhallinyaro-vape

Baahitaanka Dhallinta Vaping: Dulmarka Tirakoobka

Dhallin-yarida vaping waxa ay noqotay welwel caafimaad oo bulsho oo muhiim ah, taas oo u baahan in si dhow loo eego muuqaalka tirakoobka si loo fahmo baaxadda dhacdadan. Qaybtan, waxaan ku dhex daadagi doonaa natiijooyinka muhiimka ah ee ka soo baxay sahanno sumcad leh oo bixiya aragtiyo qiimo leh oo ku saabsan baahsanaanta dhallinta dhallinta.

A. Natiijooyinka Sahanka Tubaakada Dhallinyarada ee Qaranka (NYTS).

TheSahanka Tubaakada Dhallinyarada Qaranka (NYTS), oo ay qabato Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC), waxay u taagan tahay barometer muhiim ah oo lagu qiyaaso baahsanaanta dhallinta qiiqa ee Maraykanka. Sahanku wuxuu si taxadar leh u ururiyaa xogta isticmaalka tubaakada ee ardayda dugsiyada dhexe iyo sare, iyadoo bixinaysa sawir buuxa oo ku saabsan isbeddellada hadda jira.

Natiijooyinka NYTS waxay inta badan daaha ka qaadayaan macluumaadka nuanceed, oo ay ku jiraan heerarka isticmaalka sigaarka elektarooniga ah, inta jeer ee uumiga, iyo qaababka tirakoobka. Markaan baarno natiijooyinkaan, waxaan ku kasban karnaa faham wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida uu u fidsan yahay dhallinta dhallinta, ogaanshiyaha meelaha suurtagalka ah ee faragelinta iyo waxbarashada la beegsanayo.

Baadhitaan ka yimid NYTS ayaa lagu ogaaday in laga bilaabo 2022 ilaa 2023, isticmaalka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee ardayda dugsiga sare uu hoos uga dhacay 14.1% ilaa 10.0%. Sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa weli ah alaabta tubaakada ee inta badan ay isticmaalaan dhalinyarada. Ardayda dugsiyada dhexe iyo sare ee wakhtigan isticmaala sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, 25.2% waxay isticmaaleen sigaarka elektaroonigga ah maalin kasta, iyo 89.4% waxay isticmaaleen sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.


SHAXDA 1. Boqolkiiba ardayda dugsiyada dhexe iyo sare ee sheegay inay waligood isticmaaleen tubaakada,* badeecad ahaan, guud ahaan iyo heer dugsi, jinsi, iyo jinsi iyo qowmiyad - Sahanka Tubaakada Dhallinyarada Qaranka, Maraykanka, 2023Ku soo laabo goobtaada qoraalka
Alaabta tubaakada % (95% CI) Wadarta guud ee miisaanka la qiyaasay§
Galmada Isir iyo isir† Wadarta
Dheddig Lab AI/AN, NH Aasiyaan, NH Madow ama Afrikaan Ameerikaan ah, NH Caddaan, NH Hisbaanik ama Latino Multiracial, NH
Guud ahaan
Alaabta tubaakada 23.7
(21.5-26.0)		 20.8
(18.9-22.8)		 22.7
(16.8-30.0)		 12.1
(6.5-21.5)		 20.1
(17.7-22.6)		 23.1
(20.2-26.2)		 23.8
(22.2-25.4)		 27.9
(22.5-33.9)		 22.2
(20.5-23.9)		 6,210,000
E-sigaarka 19.4
(17.5-21.5)		 14.7
(13.2-16.3)		 15.4
(10.7-21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1-14.8)		 18.4
(15.9-21.1)		 18.2
(16.3-20.2)		 20.8
(15.9-26.8)		 17.0
(15.6-18.5)		 4,750,000
Sigaarka 7.0
(6.0-8.1)		 6.5
(5.4-7.7)		 9.5
(5.6-15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0-12.4)		 6.7
(6.0-7.6)		 1,840,000
Sigaarka†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8-7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0-5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0-5.6)		 1,300,000
Hookahs 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Tubaakada aan qiiqa lahayn (isku dhafan)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Alaabta kale ee nikotiinka afka laga qaato†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Kiishashka nikotiinka 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8-3.0)		 580,000
Tubaakada tubaakada 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5-2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4-2.0)		 440,000
Alaabooyinka tubaakada kulul 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0-2.9)		 1.4
(0.9-2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9-3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Alaab kasta oo tubaako gubanaysa§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1-13.2)		 11.1
(7.0-17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5-14.7)		 11.6
(9.7-13.7)		 12.0
(10.4-13.8)		 14.4
(11.0-18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Waxyaalaha tubaakada oo badan¶¶ 10.1
(8.7-11.8)		 9.6
(8.4-10.9)		 11.0
(7.2-16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5-9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1-17.3)		 9.8
(8.7-11.1)		 2,750,000
Ardayda dugsiga sare (fasalada 9-12)
Alaabta tubaakada 30.1
(26.9-33.5)		 25.9
(23.5-28.5)		 29.0
(19.1-41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8-25.2)		 31.4
(28.0-34.9)		 27.3
(24.8-29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8-30.2)		 4,390,000
E-sigaarka 26.0
(23.2-29.0)		 19.5
(17.6-21.5)		 20.3
(12.5-31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7-18.2)		 26.0
(23.0-29.2)		 22.3
(20.0-24.9)		 27.5
(20.9-35.3)		 22.6
(20.9-24.5)		 3,550,000
Sigaarka 8.8
(7.3-10.6)		 8.3
(7.0-9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8-5.0)		 10.5
(9.0-12.1)		 8.8
(6.9-11.1)		 10.5
(6.8-15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Sigaarka†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1-10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4-14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Hookahs 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5-5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Tubaakada aan qiiqa lahayn (isku dhafan)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Alaabta kale ee nikotiinka afka laga qaato†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0-5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Kiishashka nikotiinka 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0-5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5-5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Tubaakada tubaakada 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0-5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Alaabooyinka tubaakada kulul 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0-2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Alaab kasta oo tubaako gubanaysa§§ 13.6
(11.3-16.2)		 14.9
(13.0-16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2-14.0)		 16.4
(14.1-19.1)		 13.8
(11.7-16.3)		 17.5
(12.6-23.7)		 14.2
(12.6-16.1)		 2,190,000
Waxyaalaha tubaakada oo badan¶¶ 12.8
(10.5-15.4)		 12.6
(11.1-14.2)		 14.2
(8.0-24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9-10.1)		 15.4
(13.1-18.1)		 11.7
(10.0-13.6)		 17.1
(12.2-23.3)		 12.7
(11.1-14.4)		 1,990,000
Ardayda dugsiga dhexe (fasalada 6-8)
Alaabta tubaakada 15.4
(12.9-18.3)		 13.8
(11.3-16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9-24.0)		 12.3
(10.0-14.9)		 18.7
(16.5-21.1)		 17.6
(13.0-23.6)		 14.7
(12.5-17.1)		 1,780,000
E-sigaarka 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5-13.1)		 8.4
(6.8-10.3)		 12.3
(10.5-14.4)		 11.3
(6.3-19.5)		 9.7
(8.3-11.3)		 1,170,000
Sigaarka 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Sigaarka†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Hookahs - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5-1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Tubaakada aan qiiqa lahayn (isku dhafan)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8-4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Alaabta kale ee nikotiinka afka laga qaato†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Kiishashka nikotiinka - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Tubaakada tubaakada 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Alaabooyinka tubaakada kulul 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5-1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Alaab kasta oo tubaako gubanaysa§§ 7.5
(5.7-10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0-19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3-11.7)		 9.8
(6.4-14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Waxyaalaha tubaakada oo badan¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0-10.6)		 7.9
(5.3-11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Aragtida Caalamiga ah ee Dhallinta Vaping

Marka laga soo tago xudduudaha qaranka, aragtida caalamiga ah ee vaping-ka dhallinta ayaa ku dareysa lakab muhim ah fahamkayaga dhacdadan. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO) iyo hay'adaha kale ee caafimaadka caalamiga ah waxay kormeeraan oo ay falanqeeyaan isbeddelladadhallinta vapingka heer caalami ah.

Baadhista baahsanaanta dhallin-yarada ka soo baxa marka laga eego dhinaca caalamiga ah waxay noo ogolaanaysaa inaanu aqoonsanno waxyaabaha ay wadaagaan iyo kala duwanaanshaha gobollada kala duwan. Fahmidda arrimaha ka qaybqaata in dhallin-yarada ay ku sixitaan miisaan ballaadhan waxay siinaysaa macnaha guud ee samaynta xeelado ka-hortag ah oo wax ku ool ah oo ka gudbaya xuduudaha juqraafiga.

Sahan la sameeyay 2022, WHO waxay daaha ka qaaday tira-koobka dhallin-yarada ee afar waddan, taas oo ah khatar laga naxo.

who-teens-vaping-stats

Marka la isku daro fikradaha sahannadan kala duwan, waxaan dhisi karnaa dulmar xisaabeed adag oo ku wargalinaysa siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, barayaasha, iyo xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka baaxadda vaping-ka dhallinta. Aqoontani waxay u adeegtaa sidii aasaaska waxqabadyada la beegsanayo ee loogu talagalay in lagu dhimo faafitaanka habdhaqankan iyo ilaalinta wanaagga jiilka soo socda.


Waxyaalaha Saamayn ku leh Vaping-ka Dhallinta:

Waa maxay sababta ay dhallintu u vaxaan? Sidee bay dhallintu ku bartaan vaping? Fahamka arrimaha ka qaybqaata vaping-ka dhallinta ayaa lama huraan u ah qaabaynta waxqabadyada la beegsanayo. Dhowr qaybood oo muhiim ah ayaa la aqoonsaday:

Suuqgeynta iyo Xayeysiiska:Xeelado suuqgeyn dagaal leh oo ay sameeyaan shirkadaha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, oo inta badan leh dhadhan soo jiidasho leh iyo naqshado qurxoon, ayaa gacan ka geysta soo jiidashada dhallinta.

Saamaynta asaagga:Cadaadiska asxaabta ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara, iyada oo dhalinyaradu ay aad ugu dhowdahay inay ku lug yeeshaan is-dheellitirka haddii saaxiibadood ama facooda ay ku lug leeyihiin.

Helitaanka:Helitaanka sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, oo ay ku jiraan iibka onlaynka ah iyo aaladaha caqliga leh sida nidaamyada podska, waxay gacan ka geysataa fududaynta ay dhallinyaradu ku heli karaan alaabada vaping-ka.

Waxyeello La'aan La Arkay:Dhallinyarada qaar ayaa u arka in uudhisku ka dhib yar yahay sigaarka caadiga ah, taas oo gacan ka geysata rabitaanka tijaabinta sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.


Cawaaqibta suurtagalka ah ee Dhallinta Vaping

Vaping waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay door ka duwan sigaar cabbista dhaqameed, halka aysan ahayn khatar - waxay weli soo saartaa walaacyo caafimaad. Kor u kaca ku dhaca dhallin-yarada ayaa la socda cawaaqib xumo ka baxsan khataraha caafimaad ee degdega ah. Halkan waxaa jira dhowr khatarood oo caadi ah oo ay tahay inaan ogaano:

Qabatinka Nicotine:Vaping-ku wuxuu dhalinyarada u bandhigaa nikotiinka, oo ah walax aad u qabatimo. Maskaxda qaan-gaarka ee soo koreysa waxay si gaar ah ugu nugul tahay saameynta xun ee nicotine-ka, taasoo suurtogal ah inay u horseeddo qabatinka.

Albaabka Sigaarka:Dadka waaweyn ee sigaarka cabba, sigaar cabista ayaa laga yaabaa inay u noqoto bilow wanaagsan oo ay joojiyaan sigaarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in dhallinta xiiqsan ay u badan tahay inay u gudbaan sigaar-cabista sigaarka dhaqameed, taas oo muujinaysa saamaynta albaabka ee suurtogalka ah ee uumiga.

Khatarta Caafimaadka:Iyadoo vaping-ka inta badan loo suuq gayn karo si badbaado leh oo ka duwan sigaarka, ma aha khatar la'aan caafimaad. Neefsashada walxaha waxyeelada leh ee ku jira hawada sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa arrimaha neefsashada iyo welwelka kale ee caafimaadka.

Saamaynta Caafimaadka Maskaxda:Dabeecada qabatinka leh ee nicotine-ka, oo ay weheliso cawaaqibka bulsho iyo waxbarasho ee isticmaalka maandooriyaha, waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa caqabadaha caafimaadka dhimirka ee ka dhex jira dhallinta xiiqsan.


Kahortagga iyo Xeeladaha Kahortagga

Si wax looga qabto arrinta vaping-ka dhallinta, hab dhinacyo badan leh ayaa lagama maarmaan ah, waxayna u baahan tahay dadaal dhammaan bulshada, gaar ahaan bulshada vaping-ka.

Waxbarasho Dhamaystiran:Hirgelinta barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo bixiya macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan khataraha la xidhiidha vaping-ka waxay awood u siin kartaa dhallinta inay sameeyaan doorashooyin xog ogaal ah.

Siyaasadda iyo Xeerarka:Xoojinta iyo dhaqan gelinta xeerarka suuqgeynta, iibinta, iyo helista alaabada vaping-ka waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa ku-rayntooda.

Deegaanka Taageerada:Kobcinta bey'ado taageero ah oo niyad jabinaya isticmaalka maandooriyaha korna u qaadaya beddelka caafimaadka leh waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa dadaallada ka hortagga.

Ka-qaybgalka Waalidka:Xidhiidh furan oo u dhexeeya waalidiinta iyo dhalinyarada, oo ay weheliso ku lug lahaanshaha waalidku ee nolosha caruurtooda, ayaa muhiim u ah joojinta dhaqamada qiiqa.


Gabagabo

Fahamkaimisa dhallin ayaa vapeayaa udub dhexaad u ah horumarinta xeeladaha la beegsanayo si wax looga qabto habdhaqankan baahsan. Markaan baarno tirakoobka, saameeyayaasha, iyo cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara, waxaan ka shaqeyn karnaa abuurista jawi badbaado leh oo loogu talagalay dhalinyarada iyo yareynta saameynta dhallin-yarada ay vaking-ku ku leeyihiin caafimaadka bulshada. Marka la helo waxqabadyo xog-ogaal ah iyo dadaal iskaashi, waxaan ku dhex socon karnaa muuqaalkan murugsan oo aan ku dadaali karno mustaqbal caafimaad qaba oo dhalinyarada ah.

Waqtiga boostada: Jan-29-2024
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