Ndapota Simbisa Zera Rako.

Une makore 21 kana kupfuura?
Hongu, ndava nemakore anopfuura 21. Kwete, ndiri pasi pemakore 21.

Zvigadzirwa zviri pawebhusaiti ino zvinogona kunge zvine nicotine, ndeyevakuru (21+) chete.

English

Vangani Vechidiki Vape

Kukwira kwevaping kwaunza nguva nyowani yekunwa nicotine, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki. Kunzwisisa kuwanda kwekuputira kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko anoenderana nekugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda. Maererano nemigumisiro yeongororo yegore negore yakabudiswa neFDA, nhamba yevadzidzi vekusekondari vakashuma kushandisa e-cigarettes yakawira ku10 muzana muchirimo chegore rino kubva ku14 muzana gore rapera. Uku kunoratidzika kunge kutanga kwakanaka kwekudzora maitiro ekuputira muchikoro, asi maitiro acho anogona kuchengetedzwa here?

Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora huwandu hwakatenderedzavangani vechidiki vape, kuburitsa zvinhu zvinopesvedzera uye kuongorora zvingangoitika zveuhu hunhu hwakapararira.

vangani-vechiri kuyaruka-vape

Kuwanda kweVechidiki Vaping: A Statistical Overview

Vechidiki vaping chave chinhu chakakosha pahutano hweveruzhinji, zvichidikanwa kuti titarise padhuze mamiriro ehuwandu kuti tinzwisise kukura kwechiitiko ichi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakakosha zvakawanikwa kubva muongororo dzinozivikanwa dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha mukuwanda kwekuputira kwevechiri kuyaruka.

A. National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) Zvakawanikwa

TheNational Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), inoitiswa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), inomira seyakakosha barometer yekuona kuwanda kwekuputira kwevechiri kuyaruka muUnited States. Ongororo iyi inounganidza zvine hungwaru data pamusoro pekushandiswa kwefodya pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro chepakati nepamusoro, ichipa mufananidzo wakadzama wemaitiro azvino.

Zvakawanikwa neNYTS zvinowanzoburitsa ruzivo rwakashata, kusanganisira mareti ekushandisa e-fodya, kuwanda kwevaping, uye maitiro ehuwandu. Nekuongorora zvakawanikwa izvi, tinogona kuwana nzwisiso iri nani yekupararira kwakapararira kwevechiri kuyaruka, kuona nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika dzekupindira kwakanangwa uye dzidzo.

Ongororo kubva kuNYTS yakaona kuti kubva 2022 kusvika 2023, kushandiswa kwefodya ye-e-fodya pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kwakadzikira kubva pa14.1% kuenda pa10.0%. E-fodya yakaramba iri chigadzirwa chefodya chinowanzoshandiswa pakati pevechiduku. Pakati pevadzidzi vekusekondari uye vekusekondari avo vari kushandisa e-fodya, 25.2% vakashandisa e-cigarettes zuva nezuva, uye 89.4% vakashandisa flavoured e-cigarettes.


TAFURA 1. Chikamu chevadzidzi vechikoro chepakati nepamusoro vakamboshandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya,* nechigadzirwa, chose uye nedanho rechikoro, zvepabonde, uye rudzi uye dzinza — National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2023Dzokera kunzvimbo yako mune zvinyorwa
Chigadzirwa chefodya % (95% CI) Total inofungidzirwa huremu nhamba.§
Bonde Rudzi nedzinza† Total
Mukadzi Murume AI/AN, NH Asian, NH Mutema kana wemuAfrica wekuAmerica, NH White, NH Hispanic kana Latino Multiracial, NH
Pakazara
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
E-fodya 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Midzanga 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Cigars†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Hookahs 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Fodya isina utsi (composite)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuromo nicotine†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Nicotine homwe 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Pombi fodya 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya chinobvira§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvakawanda¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari (magiredhi 9-12)
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
E-fodya 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Midzanga 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Cigars†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Hookahs 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Fodya isina utsi (composite)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuromo nicotine†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Nicotine homwe 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Pombi fodya 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya chinobvira§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvakawanda¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Vadzidzi vechikoro chepakati (magiredhi 6-8)
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
E-fodya 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Midzanga 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Cigars†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Hookahs - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Fodya isina utsi (composite)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuromo nicotine†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Nicotine homwe - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Pombi fodya 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya inopisa 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Chero chigadzirwa chefodya chinobvira§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvakawanda¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Maonero epasi rose paTeen Vaping

Kupfuura miganhu yenyika, maonero epasi rose pamusoro pekuputira kwevechiri kuyaruka anowedzera chikamu chakakosha pakunzwisisa kwedu chiitiko ichi. World Health Organisation (WHO) nemamwe masangano ezvehutano epasi rose anotarisisa uye anoongorora mafambiro mukatikuyaruka kunyura pamwero wepasi rose.

Kuongorora kuwanda kwevachiri kuyaruka kubva pakuona kwepasirese kunotitendera kuona zvakafanana uye mutsauko mumatunhu akasiyana. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kunyungudika kwevechiri kuyaruka pamwero wakakura kunopa mamiriro akakosha ekugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda dzinodarika miganhu yenzvimbo.

Mune ongororo yakaitwa muna 2022, WHO yakaburitsa huwandu hwevechidiki vap munyika ina, iri njodzi inotyisa.

who-teens-vaping-stats

Nekubatanidza zviono kubva muongororo dzakasiyana siyana idzi, tinogona kugadzira ongororo yakasimba inozivisa vanogadzira mitemo, vadzidzisi, uye nyanzvi dzehutano nezvehukuru hwekuputira kwevechiri kuyaruka. Ruzivo urwu runoshanda sehwaro hwekupindira kwakanangana nekuderedza kuwanda kwehunhu uhu uye kuchengetedza kugara zvakanaka kwechizvarwa chinotevera.


Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Teen Vaping:

Sei vechidiki vachivhaira? Vechidiki vanosvika sei pakuziva nezve vaping? Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuvhuvhuta kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakakosha pakugadzira zvirongwa zvakanangwa. Zvizhinji zvakakosha zvikamu zvakazivikanwa:

Kushambadzira uye Kushambadza:Maitiro ekushambadzira ane hukasha nemakambani e-fodya, kazhinji ane zvinonaka zvinonaka uye akapfava dhizaini, anobatsira mukukwezva kwekuputira pakati pevechidiki.

Peer InfluenceDzvinyiriro yevezera inoita basa rakakosha, nevechiri kuyaruka vari mukana wekupinda mumhepo kana shamwari dzavo kana vezera vachibatanidzwa.

KusvikikaKuwanikwa kwe-e-fodya, kusanganisira kutengesa kwepamhepo uye zvishandiso zvine hungwaru senge pod masisitimu, zvinobatsira mukureruka uko vechidiki vanogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvevaping.

Kuonekwa Kusina Kukuvadza:Vamwe vechidiki vanoona kuvhuvhuta sekusina kukuvadza kupfuura kuputa yechinyakare, zvichibatsira pakuda kuyedza e-fodya.


Zvinogoneka Zvikonzero zveTeen Vaping

Vaping inoonekwa seimwe sarudzo kune yechinyakare kuputa, nepo isiri-isina njodzi - ichiri kuburitsa zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano. Kuvhiya kwevachiri kuyaruka kunouya nemhedzisiro inogona kuwedzera kupfuura njodzi dzehutano. Pano pane njodzi dzakawanda dzatinofanira kuziva:

Nicotine Addiction:Vaping inofumura vechidiki ku nicotine, chinhu chinopinda muropa zvakanyanya. Uropi hwevechiri kuyaruka huri kukura hunonyanya kukanganiswa nemigumisiro yakaipa ye nicotine, inogona kutungamirira kukupindwa muropa.

Gedhi reKusvuta:Kune vanhu vakuru vanoputa, vaping inogona kunge iri kutanga kwakanaka kurega kuputa. Nekudaro, tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vechidiki vanofuga vanokwanisa kuchinjika kuputa fodya yechinyakare, vachiratidza mukana wegedhi remvura.

Ngozi dzehutano:Nepo vaping ichiwanzo tengeswa seimwe nzira yakachengeteka yekusvuta, haina njodzi dzehutano. Kufemerwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zviripo mu-e-fodya aerosol kunogona kubatsira kune nyaya dzekufema uye zvimwe zvinetswa zvehutano.

Impact pahutano hwepfungwa:Kupindwa muropa hunhu hwechikakananda, pamwe chete nemagariro uye zvedzidzo mhedzisiro yekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvinogona kubatsira kumatambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka vanoputika.


Kudzivirira uye Kupindira Strategies

Mukugadzirisa nyaya yekunyungudika kwevechiri kuyaruka, nzira ine mativi mazhinji inodiwa, uye zvinoda kuedza kubva kunharaunda yese, kunyanya nharaunda yevaping.

Dzidzo Yakazara:Kuita zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nekuputira kunogona kupa simba vechidiki kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

Policy uye Regulation:Kusimbisa uye kuteedzera mirau pakushambadzira, kutengesa, uye kuwanikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevaping zvinogona kudzikamisa kuwanda kwavo pakati pevechidiki.

Nzvimbo dzinotsigira:Kukurudzira nharaunda dzinotsigira dzinorambidza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzine hutano zvinogona kubatsira mukuedza kudzivirira.

Kubatanidzwa kwevabereki:Kurukurirano yakasununguka pakati pevabereki nepwere, pamwe chete nekubatanidzwa kwevabereki muupenyu hwevana vavo, kwakakosha pakudzivisa maitiro ekuputira.


Mhedziso

Kunzwisisavangani vechidiki vapekwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzakanangwa dzekugadzirisa maitiro akatekeshera aya. Nekuongorora huwandu, zvinofurira, uye zvinogona kuitika, tinogona kushanda kuti tigadzire nharaunda yakachengeteka yevachiri kuyaruka uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwevachiri kuyaruka pahutano hweveruzhinji. Nekupindira kune ruzivo uye kuedza kwekubatana, tinokwanisa kufamba nenzira yakaoma iyi uye tivavarire kune ramangwana rine hutano kune vechidiki.

Nguva yekutumira: Jan-29-2024
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