Vaping Amategeko Hirya no Hino: Igitabo Cyuzuye Cyerekeye Amabwiriza ya E-Itabi

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamamara rya vapi nkuburyo bwizewe bwo kunywa itabi gakondo, ni ngombwa kumva amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye na e-itabi mubihugu bitandukanye. Ugomba kumenya icyo ushobora kandi udashobora gukora mugihe cyurugendo. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzabikorashakisha amategeko agenga isi yosekugufasha gukomeza kumenyeshwa no kubahiriza mugihe ukoresheje e-itabi.

Amerika

Muri Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA)igenga e-itabi nkibicuruzwa byitabi. Ikigo cyashyizeho nibura imyaka 21 yo kugura e-itabi kandi ryabujije e-itabi uburyohe mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’urubyiruko. FDA ifite kandi amategeko abuza kwamamaza no kwamamaza e-itabi, ndetse no kugabanya umubare wa nikotine ushobora kuba uri mu bicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, leta n’imijyi myinshi yo muri Amerika byashyizeho andi mabwiriza kuri e-itabi. Kurugero, leta zimwe zabujije ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ahantu rusange hamwe n’aho bakorera.

Ibihugu bifite aho bigarukira:Californiya, New Jersey, Dakota y'Amajyaruguru, Utah, Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana

Mugihe abandi bashyizeho imisoro kuri e-itabi risa nkiryo ku bicuruzwa byitabi gakondo.

Ibihugu bifite imisoro yumutwaro:Californiya, Pennsylvania, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, Virginie y’Uburengerazuba, Kentucky, Minnesota, Connecticut, Ikirwa cya Rhode

Nanone, abandi bamwe bashyizeho amategeko abuza kugurisha ibicuruzwa biva mu bimera, bavuga ko bahangayikishijwe n’ubujurire bw’ibicuruzwa ku bana bato.

Ibihugu bifite uburyohe:San Francisco, California, Michigan, New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington, Montana

Ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko yihariye muri leta cyangwa umujyi wawe, kuko arashobora gutandukana cyane. Nyamuneka menya ko aya mategeko ashobora guhinduka, kandi nibyiza ko ugenzura abayobozi binzego zibanze amakuru agezweho kubyerekeye imisoro iva mukarere kawe.

Ubwongereza

Mu Bwongereza, vaping yemerwa cyane nk'uburyo bwizewe bwo kunywa itabi kandi guverinoma yashishikarije kuyikoresha nk'igikoresho cy'abanywa itabi. Nta mbogamizi zigurishwa, kwamamaza, cyangwa kuzamura e-itabi. Ariko, hariho imipaka ku mubare wa nikotine ishobora kuba muri e-fluid.

Usibye amabwiriza ku rwego rw'igihugu, imijyi imwe n'imwe yo mu Bwongereza yashyizeho amategeko abuza e-itabi. Twabibutsa ko gukoresha e-itabi muri rusange bitemewe ahantu hafungiwe abantu benshi, nka resitora, utubari, hamwe n’ubwikorezi rusange, kandi amashyirahamwe n’ubucuruzi bimwe na bimwe byahisemo kubuza e-itabi aho ryabo. Ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko yihariye mumujyi wawe, kuko arashobora gutandukana.

Australiya

Muri Ositaraliya, birabujijwe kugurisha e-itabi na e-fluid zirimo nikotine, usibye mu bihe bidasanzwe byanditswe na muganga. E-itabi na e-fluide idafite nikotine birashobora kugurishwa, ariko birabujijwe kubuzwa, harimo kubuza kwamamaza no gupakira.

Ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze, e-itabi muri rusange ntiremewe ahantu hafungiwe abantu benshi ndetse n’aho bakorera, kandi leta n’intara zimwe na zimwe zashyizeho amategeko abuza gukoresha e-itabi ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Ku bijyanye n’imisoro, e-itabi ntirisoreshwa muri Ositaraliya, nubwo ibyo bishobora guhinduka mu gihe kizaza kuko guverinoma ikomeje gusuzuma ingamba nshya zo kugenzura itabi.

Mu gusoza, Ositaraliya yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo kugenzura itabi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryayo, mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge bya nikotine no kurengera ubuzima rusange.

Kanada

Muri Kanada, kugurisha e-itabi rifite uburyohe birabujijwe kandi hariho amategeko abuza kwamamaza no kwamamaza. Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura iki gihugu, Ubuzima bwa Kanada, narwo rutekereza gushyira mu bikorwa andi mabwiriza yerekeye e-itabi.

Usibye amabwiriza ku rwego rw'igihugu, intara zimwe zo muri Kanada zashyizeho amategeko abuza e-itabi. Kurugero, intara zimwe zabujije ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ahantu rusange, nko ku kazi ndetse no gutwara abantu. Iri tegeko rikwiye cyane cyane kwitonderwa muri Ontario.

Uburayi

Mu Burayi, hari amategeko atandukanye ashyirwaho mu bihugu bitandukanye. Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, hariamategeko ashyirwaho agenga ibicuruzwa, kwerekana, no kugurisha e-itabi, ariko ibihugu byihariye bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira mubikorwa amabwiriza yinyongera niba babishaka.

Kurugero, ibihugu bimwe byu Burayi byabujije kugurisha e-itabi ryiza, nku Budage, mugihe ibindi byashyizeho amategeko abuza kwamamaza no kwamamaza e-itabi. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byashyizeho amategeko abuza ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ahantu rusange, nk'Ubufaransa.

Aziya

Amategeko n'amabwiriza akikije e-itabi muri Aziya arashobora gutandukana cyane mubihugu. Mu bihugu bimwe, nk'Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, gukoresha e-itabi birabujijwe cyane, mu gihe mu bindi bihugu nka Maleziya na Tayilande, amabwiriza aroroha.

Amabwiriza ya vaping mu Buyapani arakomeye ugereranije nibindi bihugu. Ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ntiremewe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi mu nzu, harimo resitora, cafe, n'inzu y'ibiro. Byongeye kandi, e-itabi ntiremewe kugurishwa ku bana bato, kandi kugurisha e-fluid zirimo nikotine birabujijwe.

Mu gihe ureba ikindi gihugu gikomeye muri Aziya, mu Bushinwa, igihugu cyashyizeho akubuza uburyohekandi yazamuye umusoro ku musaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya vape mu 2022. Kwihanganira vaping muri Aziya biroroha cyane mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, bityo bigatuma aho hantu hahinduka isoko rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n’ubukerarugendo.

Uburasirazuba bwo hagati

Muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu no muri Arabiya Sawudite, e-itabi rirabujijwe kandi gutunga no gukoresha e-itabi bishobora guhanishwa ibihano bikomeye, harimo no gufungwa.

Mu bindi bihugu, nka Isiraheli, e-itabi ryemewe cyane kandi rikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kunywa itabi gakondo. Muri ibi bihugu, hari imbogamizi nke ku ikoreshwa no kugurisha e-itabi, ariko hashobora kubaho imbogamizi ku kwamamaza no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa.

Amerika y'Epfo

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Burezili na Mexico, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ntirishobora gukumirwa, mu gihe mu bindi bihugu nka Arijantine na Kolombiya, aya mabwiriza arakaze.

Muri Berezile, gukoresha e-itabi biremewe, ariko habaye ibiganiro bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko abuza gukoresha ahantu rusange.

Muri Mexico, gukoresha e-itabi biremewe, ariko habaye ibiganiro bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko abuza kugurisha e-fluide irimo nikotine.

Muri Arijantine, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi rirabujijwe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kandi kugurisha e-fluide zirimo nikotine.

Muri Kolombiya, kugurisha no gukoresha e-itabi kuri ubu birabujijwe, kandi e-fluide irimo nikotine ntishobora kugurishwa.

Muri make,amategeko n'amabwiriza akikije e-itabiIrashobora gutandukana cyane mubihugu, bigatuma ari ngombwa gukomeza kumenyeshwa no kumenya amategeko yihariye aho uherereye. Waba utuye cyangwa umugenzi, burigihe nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kugenzura nubuyobozi bwibanze kugirango amakuru agezweho. Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza yinzego z'ibanze, urashobora kwishimira ibyiza byo guhumeka mugihe umutekano wawe no kubahiriza amategeko.

Ni ngombwa kumenya amategeko yihariye mugihugu utuyemo cyangwa uteganya kugenderamo, kuko arashobora gutandukana cyane. Kugumya kumenyeshwa kandi bigezweho kumategeko aheruka gusohoka birashobora kugufasha kumenya neza ko ukoresha e-itabi neza kandi ukurikiza amabwiriza yaho.