Nyamuneka Kugenzura Imyaka Yawe.

Ufite imyaka 21 cyangwa irenga?
Nibyo, mfite imyaka irenga 21. Oya, ndi munsi yimyaka 21.

Ibicuruzwa kururu rubuga birashobora kuba birimo nikotine, ireba abantu bakuru (21+) gusa.

English

Ni bangahe bangavu

Ubwiyongere bwa vaping bwatangije ibihe bishya byo kunywa nikotine, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko. Gusobanukirwa ubwinshi bwimyororokere yingimbi ningirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano no gushyiraho ingamba zifatika zo gukumira. Ukurikije ibisubizo byaubushakashatsi buri mwaka bwashyizwe ahagaragara na FDA, umubare w’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bavuze ko bakoresheje e-itabi wagabanutse kugera ku 10% mu mpeshyi yuyu mwaka uva kuri 14 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Ibi bisa nkintangiriro nziza yo kugenzura imyitwarire ya vaping mwishuri, ariko birashoboka ko byakomeza?

Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzasesengura imibare ikikijeingahe ingimbi vape, gupfundura ibintu bigira ingaruka no gucukumbura ingaruka zishobora guterwa niyi myitwarire yiganje.

ni bangahe-ingimbi-vape

Ikwirakwizwa ryingimbi zingimbi: Incamake yibarurishamibare

Kuvuka kwingimbi byabaye ikibazo cyubuzima rusange, bisaba ko ureba neza imiterere yimibare kugirango wumve urugero rwibi bintu. Muri iki gice, tuzacukumbura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buzwi butanga ubumenyi bwingenzi ku bwiganze bw’imyororokere.

A. Ubushakashatsi ku itabi ry’urubyiruko mu gihugu (NYTS)

UwitekaUbushakashatsi ku rwego rw'igihugu mu itabi (NYTS), yakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC), ihagaze nka barometero ikomeye mu gupima ubwinshi bw’imyororokere y’imyororokere muri Amerika. Ubushakashatsi bukusanya neza amakuru yerekeye ikoreshwa ry itabi mubanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye nayisumbuye, ritanga ishusho yuzuye yibigezweho.

Ubushakashatsi bwa NYTS bukunze kwerekana amakuru adahwitse, harimo igipimo cyo gukoresha e-itabi, inshuro nyinshi, hamwe n’imiterere yabaturage. Iyo dusuzumye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza n’uko ingimbi ziyongera cyane, tukamenya ahantu hashobora guterwa n’uburezi.

Iperereza ryakozwe na NYTS ryerekanye ko kuva 2022 kugeza 2023, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi muri iki gihe mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye ryagabanutse riva kuri 14.1% rigera ku 10.0%. E-itabi ryakomeje kuba ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu rubyiruko. Mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n’ayisumbuye bakoresha ubu e-itabi, 25.2% bakoresha e-itabi buri munsi, naho 89.4% bakoresheje e-itabi ryiza.


IMBEREGaruka mu mwanya wawe mu nyandiko
Ibicuruzwa byitabi % (95% CI) Ikigereranyo cyose gifite uburemere oya.§
Imibonano mpuzabitsina Ubwoko n'amoko† Igiteranyo
Umugore Umugabo AI / AN, NH Aziya, NH Abirabura cyangwa Abanyamerika, NH Cyera, NH Icyesipanyoli cyangwa Ikilatini Indimi nyinshi, NH
Muri rusange
Ibicuruzwa byose byitabi 23.7
(21.5-26.0)		 20.8
(18.9-22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5-21.5)		 20.1
(17.7-22.6)		 23.1
(20.2-26.2)		 23.8
(22.2-25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5-23.9)		 6.210.000
Itabi 19.4
(17.5-21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7-21.8)		 - ** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9-21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9-26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4.750.000
Itabi 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9-5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1.840.000
Cigars†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1.300.000
Hookahs 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4-5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820.000
Itabi ritagira umwotsi (compte)†† 2.2
(1.7-22.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8-22.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800.000
Ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu kanwa†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1-22.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800.000
Nikotine 1.7
(1.2-22.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580.000
Itabi 1.5
(1.1-22.0)		 1.9
(1.4-22.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3-22.5)		 2.0
(1.5-22.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4-22.0)		 440.000
Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye 1.5
(1.1-22.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9-22.0)		 1.8
(1.3-22.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1-22.0)		 370.000
Ibicuruzwa byose byaka itabi§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3.090.000
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byitabi¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5-9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2.750.000
Abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye (icyiciro cya 9–12)
Ibicuruzwa byose byitabi 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5-28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8-25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8-29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4.390.000
Itabi 26.0
(23.2-29.0)		 19.5
(17.6-21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0-29.2)		 22.3
(20.0-24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9-24.5)		 3,550.000
Itabi 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8-5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1.310.000
Cigars†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980.000
Hookahs 4.0
(2.7-5.9)		 3.5
(2.3-5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5-5.3)		 3.9
(2.7-5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8-5.1)		 560.000
Itabi ritagira umwotsi (compte)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8-5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500.000
Ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu kanwa†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9-22.7)		 4.1
(3.0-5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520.000
Nikotine 2.0
(1.4-22.9)		 4.1
(3.0-5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5-5.7)		 1.8
(1.1-22.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430.000
Itabi 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7-22.5)		 310.000
Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2-22.8)		 1.5
(0.9-22.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2-22.3)		 230.000
Ibicuruzwa byose byaka itabi§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6-23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2.190.000
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byitabi¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0-24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2-23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1.990.000
Abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye (icyiciro cya 6–8)
Ibicuruzwa byose byitabi 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7-23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9-24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5-21.1)		 17.6
(13.0-23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1.780.000
Itabi 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1.170.000
Itabi 4.6
(3.6-5.9)		 4.0
(2.7-5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5-5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510.000
Cigars†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1-22.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310.000
Hookahs - 1.7
(1.2-22.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240.000
Itabi ritagira umwotsi (compte)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290.000
Ibindi bicuruzwa byo mu kanwa†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6-22.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4-22.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8-22.7)		 260.000
Nikotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Itabi 1.1
(0.6-22.0)		 1.1
(0.6-22.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2-22.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120.000
Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6-22.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130.000
Ibicuruzwa byose byaka itabi§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870.000
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byitabi¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5-6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740.000


B. Ibitekerezo byisi yose kubyerekeranye ningimbi

Kurenga imipaka yigihugu, imyumvire yisi yose kubyerekeranye ningimbi byongera urwego rukomeye mugusobanukirwa kwiki kintu. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) n'izindi nzego mpuzamahanga z'ubuzima zikurikirana kandi zigasesengura imigendekereingimbi vaping kurwego rwisi.

Gusuzuma ubwinshi bwimyororokere yingimbi duhereye ku isi yose bidufasha kumenya ibyo duhuriyeho nibitandukaniro mubice bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zigira uruhare mubyiciro byingimbi bitanga urwego rwingirakamaro rwo gutegura ingamba zifatika zo gukumira zirenga imipaka.

Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022, OMS yerekanye imibare y’urubyiruko mu bihugu bine, bikaba ari akaga gakomeye.

ninde-ingimbi-vaping-stats

Muguhuza ubushishozi buvuye muri ubwo bushakashatsi butandukanye, turashobora kubaka ishusho ihamye y'ibarurishamibare imenyesha abafata ibyemezo, abarezi, ninzobere mu buzima kubijyanye n'ubunini bwa vaping yingimbi. Ubu bumenyi ni umusingi wibikorwa bigamije kugabanya ubwinshi bwiyi myitwarire no kurengera imibereho myiza yigihe kizaza.


Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku rubyiruko:

Kuki ingimbi ziba vape? Nigute abangavu bamenya kubyerekeye vaping? Gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira uruhare mubyiciro byingimbi ningirakamaro mugutegura ibikorwa bigamije. Ibice byinshi byingenzi byagaragaye:

Kwamamaza no Kwamamaza:Ingamba zo kwamamaza zamamaza amasosiyete ya e-itabi, akenshi agaragaza uburyohe bushimishije hamwe nigishushanyo cyiza, bigira uruhare mukureshya vaping mu rubyiruko.

Urungano rwabo:Urungano rwurungano rufite uruhare runini, aho ingimbi zishobora kwishora mu byuka niba inshuti zabo cyangwa urungano rwabo babigizemo uruhare.

Kugerwaho:Kugera kuri e-itabi, harimo kugurisha kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge nka sisitemu ya pod, bigira uruhare muburyo bworoshye ingimbi zishobora kubona ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.

Biboneka ko ari bibi:Bamwe mu rubyiruko babona ko kwangiza ari bibi cyane kuruta kunywa itabi gakondo, bigira uruhare mu bushake bwo kugerageza e-itabi.


Ingaruka zishobora guterwa ningimbi

Vaping ifatwa nkubundi buryo bwo guhitamo itabi gakondo, mugihe ridafite ingaruka - iracyazana ibibazo byubuzima. Kwiyongera kwingimbi zingimbi bizana ingaruka zishobora kurenga ingaruka zubuzima bwihuse. Hano hari akaga gakomeye tugomba kumenya:

Kunywa Nikotine:Vaping yerekana ingimbi nicotine, ibintu byangiza cyane. Ubwonko bwubwangavu bukura burashobora kwibasirwa cyane ningaruka mbi za nikotine, bishobora gutera ibiyobyabwenge.

Irembo ryo Kunywa Itabi:Ku bantu banywa itabi, vaping ishobora kuba intangiriro nziza yo kureka itabi. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ingimbi zifite vape zishobora kwandura itabi gakondo, bikerekana ingaruka zishobora guterwa na vaping.

Ingaruka z'ubuzima:Nubwo vaping ikunze kugurishwa nkuburyo bwizewe bwo kunywa itabi, ntabwo byangiza ubuzima. Guhumeka ibintu byangiza biboneka muri e-itabi aerosol birashobora kugira uruhare mubibazo byubuhumekero nibindi bibazo byubuzima.

Ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mutwe:Kamere ya nikotine, hamwe ningaruka mbonezamubano n’amasomo yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, irashobora kugira uruhare mu bibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu rubyiruko rwangiza.


Ingamba zo gukumira no gutabara

Mu gukemura ikibazo cyo guswera kwingimbi, birakenewe inzira zinyuranye, kandi bisaba imbaraga zumuryango wose, cyane cyane umuryango wa vaping.

Uburezi Bwuzuye:Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yuburezi itanga amakuru yukuri kubyerekeye ingaruka zijyanye na vaping birashobora guha imbaraga ingimbi guhitamo neza.

Politiki n'amabwiriza:Gushimangira no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yerekeye kwamamaza, kugurisha, no kugera ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bishobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bwabo mu rubyiruko.

Ibidukikije byunganira:Guteza imbere ibidukikije bifasha kubuza gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge no guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwiza bishobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukumira.

Uruhare rw'ababyeyi:Itumanaho ryeruye hagati yababyeyi ningimbi, hamwe n’uruhare rw’ababyeyi mu buzima bw’abana babo, ni ingenzi mu gukumira imyitwarire ya vaping.


Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwaingahe ingimbi vapeni ingenzi mugutegura ingamba zigamije gukemura iyi myitwarire yiganje. Mugusuzuma imibare, ababigizemo uruhare, ningaruka zishobora kubaho, turashobora gukora kugirango dushyireho umutekano muke kubangavu no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa ningimbi zingimbi kubuzima rusange. Hamwe nogutanga amakuru hamwe nimbaraga zifatanije, turashobora kugendana niki gice kitoroshye kandi tugaharanira ejo hazaza heza h'urubyiruko.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2024
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