Impaka zikomeje kubera mu Bwongereza zerekeye gusoresha ibicuruzwa bya vape bishingiye ku mbaraga za nikotine byakajije umurego, ariko ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwakozwe na kaminuza nkuru ya kaminuza ya Londere (UCL) bwagaragaje ko kwiyongera kwa nikotine nyinshi mu bantu bakuru mu Bwongereza. Ubu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Addiction, ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye amakuru yavuye ku bantu 7.314 bakuze hagati ya Nyakanga 2016 na Mutarama 2024, yibanda ku mpinduka ziri mu rwego rwa nikotine bakoresheje mu gihe runaka.
Kubaga muri Vaping-Nikotine
Ubushakashatsi bwa UCL bwerekanye ubwiyongere bukabije mu ikoreshwa rya e-fluide hamwe na nikotine yibanda kuri miligarama 20 kuri mililitiro (mg / ml) cyangwa irenga, bikaba byemewe mu Bwongereza. Muri Kamena 2021, 6,6 ku ijana gusa by'abitabiriye amahugurwa bakoresheje e-fluide-nikotine nyinshi, cyane cyane kuri mg / ml 20. Muri Mutarama 2024, iyi mibare yariyongereye igera kuri 32.5 ku ijana, byerekana ihinduka rikomeye mubyifuzo bya vaping.
Dr. Sarah Jackson, umuhanga mu myitwarire muri UCL akaba n'umwanditsi mukuru w’ubushakashatsi, avuga ko uku kwiyongera gukundwa n’ibikoresho bishya bya vape bikoreshwa akenshi bikoresha umunyu wa nikotine. Iyi myunyu ya nikotine ituma abayikoresha bahumeka nikotine nyinshi nta bikaze bifitanye isano na e-fluid nicotine gakondo.
Inyungu za Vaping-Nikotine Yinshi yo Kureka Itabi
Ubwiyongere bw'imyuka myinshi ya nikotine mu bantu bakuze ndetse na demokarasi yihariye byateje impungenge, ariko Dr. Jackson ashimangira inyungu zo kugabanya ingaruka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko e-itabi rifite urwego rwinshi rwa nikotine rufite akamaro kanini mu gufasha abanywa itabi kureka ugereranije n’uburyo bwa nikotine.
Benshi mu bahoze banywa itabi bavuga ko e-fluid nyinshi-nicotine ibafasha kwimuka neza. Urugero, David, wahoze anywa itabi ryinshi, yasanze urugero rwa mg 12 za nikotine rutagabanya irari rye, ariko guhindura mg 18 byamufashaga kureka itabi. Janine Timmons, unywa itabi mu myaka 40, ashimangira ko imizabibu myinshi ya nikotine yari ingenzi kuri we kurireka. Marc Slis wahoze afite iduka rya vape muri Amerika, avuga ko nikotine ifite imbaraga nyinshi ari ingenzi kuri benshi mu ntangiriro yo kureka itabi, benshi bakagabanya urugero rwa nikotine mu gihe runaka.
Gusoresha Nikotine ishingiye ku bicuruzwa bya Vape: Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Umushinga w’itegeko ry’Ubwongereza ryashyizweho n’itabi n’imizabibu, ryatinze kubera amatora y’igihugu, ryerekana ko usora ibicuruzwa biva mu mizabibu bishingiye ku mbaraga za nikotine. Dr. Jackson aragabisha ko ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima rusange.
Imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa biva mu kirere nicotine irashobora gutuma abakoresha imbaraga za e-fluid nkeya kugirango babike amafaranga. Ibi birashobora guhungabanya imikorere ya e-itabi nkigikoresho cyo kureka, kuko urugero rwa nikotine ruto rudashobora guhaza irari. Byongeye kandi, abakoresha barashobora vape kenshi hamwe na nikotine yo hasi, bikongera guhura nuburozi bushobora kuba muri e-fluid.
Akamaro k'ubunararibonye-bwisi nubushishozi bwinzobere
Gusobanukirwa uruhare runini rwa nikotine mu guhagarika itabi no kugabanya ingaruka bisaba gutekereza ku buzima busanzwe nubushishozi bwinzobere. Abahoze banywa itabi nka David, Janine, na Marc batanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro ku nyungu ziterwa na nikotine nyinshi.
Abashakashatsi nka Dr. Sarah Jackson, wiga imyitwarire ya vaping n'ingaruka z'ubuzima rusange, batanga ubumenyi bwingenzi. Ubushakashatsi bwabo bufasha gukora ibintu byizewe, bitanga amakuru byerekana akamaro ko kunywa nikotine nyinshi mu kugabanya igipimo cy’itabi.
Kubaka Icyizere hamwe namakuru yukuri
Mugihe ibiganiro bijyanye na nicotine vaping nyinshi hamwe n’imisoro ishobora gukomeza, gusangira amakuru yukuri, yizewe ni ngombwa. Gutanga ibintu bifatika, bitabogamye bifasha abasomyi gufata ibyemezo byubuzima byuzuye.
Ibikoresho byo kumurongo nibisohokayandikiro bishyira imbere amakuru yizewe birashobora kuba isoko yemewe kubashaka ubuyobozi kubijyanye no kunywa no kureka itabi. Guhora utanga ibintu byiza-byiza, byizewe bifasha ibi
Umwanzuro
Ubushakashatsi bwa UCL bushimangira kwiyongera kwamamara rya nikotine nyinshi mu Bwongereza n’uruhare runini mu gufasha abanywa itabi kureka no kugabanya ingaruka. Nubwo impungenge zijyanye nikoreshwa ryabaturage mubantu bamwe zifite ishingiro, ni ngombwa kumenya inyungu zikomeye e-fluid ya nikotine itanga.
Mugihe Ubwongereza butekereza gusoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu mizabibu bishingiye ku mbaraga za nikotine, abafata ibyemezo bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange. Imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa byinshi bya nikotine irashobora guca intege abanywa itabi guhindukirira ubundi buryo butangiza kandi bikagabanya imikorere ya e-itabi nkigikoresho cyo guhagarika itabi.
Mu kwibanda ku makuru yukuri, yemewe, kandi yuzuye, turashobora guha imbaraga abasomyi gufata ibyemezo byubuzima byuzuye kandi tugashyigikira abashaka kureka itabi. Vaping itanga uburyo bwihariye, bushobora kutangiza cyane kunywa itabi, gufasha mukurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-23-2024