Chonde Tsimikizirani Zaka Zanu.

Kodi muli ndi zaka 21 kapena kuposerapo?
Inde, ndili ndi zaka zoposa 21. Ayi, ndili ndi zaka zosakwana 21.

Zogulitsa patsambali zitha kukhala ndi chikonga, chomwe ndi cha akulu (21+) okha.

English

Ndi Achinyamata Angati Vape

Kukwera kwa vaping kwadzetsa nyengo yatsopano yakumwa chikonga, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Kumvetsetsa kufalikira kwa chiwombankhanga cha achinyamata n'kofunika kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo ndikupanga njira zothandizira kupewa. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakafukufuku wapachaka wotulutsidwa ndi FDA, chiwerengero cha ophunzira a kusekondale omwe adanena kuti akugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya chinagwera pa 10 peresenti kumapeto kwa chaka chino kuchokera ku 14 peresenti chaka chatha. Ichi chikuwoneka ngati chiyambi chabwino chowongolera machitidwe a vaping kusukulu, koma kodi mchitidwewu ungasungidwe?

Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tiwona ziwerengero zozungulirandi achinyamata angati vape, kuvumbula zinthu zosonkhezera ndi kufufuza zotulukapo za khalidwe lofalali.

angati-achinyamata-vape

Kuchuluka kwa Teen Vaping: Chidule cha Statistical

Vuto la achinyamata lakhala vuto lalikulu pazaumoyo wa anthu, zomwe zikufunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zimakhalira kuti timvetsetse kukula kwa izi. M'chigawo chino, tifufuza zomwe zapeza kuchokera ku kafukufuku wodalirika omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakukula kwa chiwopsezo cha achinyamata.

A. Zotsatira za National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS).

TheNational Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), yochitidwa ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), imayimira ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha achinyamata ku United States. Kafukufukuyu akusonkhanitsa mosamala zambiri zokhudza kusuta fodya pakati pa ana asukulu zapakati ndi sekondale, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.

Zomwe NYTS zapeza nthawi zambiri zimawulula zambiri, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa fodya wa e-fodya, kuchuluka kwa ndudu, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu. Poyang'ana zomwe tapezazi, titha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe kufalikira kwachinyamata kumakulirakulira, ndikuzindikira madera omwe angafunikire kuchitapo kanthu komanso maphunziro.

Kafukufuku wochokera ku NYTS adapeza kuti kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2023, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wamakono pakati pa ophunzira akusekondale kudatsika kuchoka pa 14.1% mpaka 10.0%. Ndudu za e-fodya zinakhalabe chinthu chofala kwambiri cha fodya pakati pa achichepere. Pakati pa ana asukulu zapakati ndi kusekondale omwe pakali pano amagwiritsira ntchito ndudu za e-fodya, 25.2% amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo 89.4% amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamtundu wa flavour.


TABLE 1. Peresenti ya ophunzira akusukulu zapakati ndi kusekondale omwe adanenapo kuti adagwiritsapo ntchito fodya,* potengera zomwe adagulitsa, ponseponse komanso malinga ndi msinkhu wa sukulu, kugonana, mtundu ndi fuko - National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2023Bwererani kumalo anu palemba
Fodya mankhwala % (95% CI) Chiwerengero chonse cha kulemera kwake No.§
Kugonana Fuko ndi fuko† Zonse
Mkazi Mwamuna AI/AN, NH Asia, NH Wakuda kapena waku America waku America, NH White, NH Puerto Rico kapena Latino Multiracial, NH
Zonse
Fodya iliyonse 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
E-ndudu 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Ndudu 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Ndudu†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Ma hookah 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Fodya wopanda utsi (wophatikiza)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Zinthu zina zapakamwa za chikonga†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Nicotine matumba 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Fodya wa chitoliro 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Fodya wotenthedwa 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Fodya iliyonse yoyaka§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Fodya zambiri¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Ophunzira a kusekondale (magiredi 9-12)
Fodya iliyonse 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
E-ndudu 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Ndudu 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Ndudu†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Ma hookah 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Fodya wopanda utsi (wophatikiza)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Zinthu zina zapakamwa za chikonga†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Nicotine matumba 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Fodya wa chitoliro 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Fodya wotenthedwa 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Fodya iliyonse yoyaka§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Fodya zambiri¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Ophunzira a sekondale (magiredi 6-8)
Fodya iliyonse 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
E-ndudu 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Ndudu 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Ndudu†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Ma hookah - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Fodya wopanda utsi (wophatikiza)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Zinthu zina zapakamwa za chikonga†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Nicotine matumba - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
Fodya wa chitoliro 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Fodya wotenthedwa 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Fodya iliyonse yoyaka§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Fodya zambiri¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Malingaliro Adziko Lonse pa Teen Vaping

Kupitilira malire a mayiko, malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi okhudza kuphulika kwa achinyamata akuwonjezera gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa kwathu za izi. World Health Organisation (WHO) ndi mabungwe ena azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi amawunika ndikuwunika zomwe zikuchitikakuphulika kwa achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwunika kufalikira kwa chiwopsezo cha achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi kumatithandiza kuzindikira zofanana ndi zosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achinyamata azitha kuphulika pamlingo wokulirapo kumapereka chidziwitso chofunikira popanga njira zopewera zomwe zimadutsa malire amadera.

Pakafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2022, WHO idawulula ziwerengero zachinyamata zapadziko lonse lapansi m'maiko anayi, zomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

omwe-achinyamata-vaping-stats

Mwa kuphatikiza zidziwitso zochokera ku kafukufuku wosiyanasiyanawu, titha kupanga chiwongolero champhamvu chomwe chimadziwitsa opanga malamulo, aphunzitsi, ndi akatswiri azaumoyo za kukula kwa chiwopsezo cha achinyamata. Chidziwitsochi chimakhala ngati maziko a njira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa khalidweli ndikuteteza moyo wa m'badwo wotsatira.


Zomwe Zimayambitsa Vuto la Achinyamata:

N'chifukwa chiyani achinyamata vape? Kodi achinyamata amadziwa bwanji za vaping? Kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achinyamata azikhala ndi vuto lamagetsi ndikofunikira pakupanga njira zomwe zikufunika. Zigawo zingapo zazikulu zadziwika:

Kutsatsa ndi Kutsatsa:Njira zotsatsira mwamphamvu zamakampani afodya ya e-fodya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zokometsera zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino, zimathandizira kukopa kwa achinyamata.

Chikoka cha anzanu:Chikakamizo cha anzawo chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, pomwe achinyamata amakhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo masewerawa ngati anzawo kapena anzawo akukhudzidwa.

Kufikika:Kupezeka kwa ndudu za e-fodya, kuphatikiza kugulitsa pa intaneti ndi zida zanzeru monga ma pod system, kumathandizira kuti achinyamata athe kupeza zinthu zotulutsa mpweya.

Zowoneka Zopanda Vuto:Achinyamata ena amawona kuti kusuta sikuvulaza kwambiri kuposa kusuta kwachikhalidwe, zomwe zimathandizira kufunitsitsa kuyesa ndudu za e-fodya.


Zotsatira Zomwe Zingatheke za Teen Vaping

Vaping imawonedwa ngati njira ina yosuta fodya wamba, pomwe ilibe chiopsezo - imadzetsabe nkhawa zaumoyo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwachinyamata kumabwera ndi zotsatira zomwe zimapitirira kuopsa kwa thanzi. Apa pali zoopsa zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa:

Nicotine Addiction:Vaping imawonetsa achinyamata ku chikonga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri. Ubongo wachinyamata womwe ukukula umakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zotsatira zoyipa za chikonga, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti ayambe kuzolowera.

Njira Yopitira Kusuta:Kwa osuta achikulire, kusuta kungakhale chiyambi chabwino chosiya kusuta. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amasuta amatha kusuta fodya wamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusuta.

Zowopsa Zaumoyo:Ngakhale kuti vaping nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati njira yotetezeka kuposa kusuta fodya, sizowopsa pa thanzi. Kupuma kwa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimapezeka mu aerosol ya e-fodya kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la kupuma komanso nkhawa zina zaumoyo.

Zokhudza Thanzi la Maganizo:Chikonga choledzeretsa, kuphatikizapo zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zingathandize kuti pakhale zovuta zamaganizo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amamwa mowa.


Njira Zopewera ndi Kuchitapo kanthu

Pothana ndi vuto la kuphulika kwachinyamata, njira yamitundu yambiri ndiyofunikira, ndipo pamafunika khama kuchokera kwa anthu onse, makamaka gulu lamadzi.

Maphunziro Ofunika:Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a maphunziro omwe amapereka chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza kuopsa kwa vaping kungathe kupatsa mphamvu achinyamata kuti azitha kusankha bwino.

Ndondomeko ndi Malamulo:Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza kutsatsa, kugulitsa, ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zapoizoni kumatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwawo pakati pa achinyamata.

Malo Othandizira:Kupititsa patsogolo malo othandizira omwe amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kulimbikitsa njira zina zabwino zomwe zingathandize kupewa kupewa.

Makolo Okhudzidwa:Kulankhulana momasuka pakati pa makolo ndi achinyamata, pamodzi ndi kutengapo mbali kwa makolo m’miyoyo ya ana awo, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti aletse makhalidwe oipa.


Mapeto

Kumvetsetsandi achinyamata angati vapendizofunikira kwambiri popanga njira zothana ndi vuto lomwe lafalali. Poyang'ana ziwerengero, zisonkhezero, ndi zotsatira zomwe zingatheke, titha kuyesetsa kupanga malo otetezeka kwa achinyamata ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kutentha kwa achinyamata pa thanzi la anthu. Ndi kulowererapo mwanzeru komanso kuyesetsa mogwirizana, titha kuyang'ana malo ovutawa ndikuyesetsa kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino la achinyamata.

Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-29-2024
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