Chonde Tsimikizirani Zaka Zanu.

Kodi muli ndi zaka 21 kapena kuposerapo?

Zogulitsa patsambali zitha kukhala ndi chikonga, chomwe ndi cha akulu (21+) okha.

Kutentha kwa Chikonga Kwambiri: Kofunikira Kuti Musiye Kusuta ndi Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza

Mkangano womwe ukupitilira ku United Kingdom wokhudza misonkho yamafuta a vape yotengera mphamvu ya chikonga wakula, koma kafukufuku wofunikira wochokera ku University College London (UCL) wawonetsa kuchuluka kwa chikonga chambiri pakati pa akulu akulu ku England. Lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Addiction, kafukufukuyu adawunika zambiri kuchokera ku ma vapers akuluakulu 7,314 pakati pa Julayi 2016 ndi Januware 2024, kuyang'ana kwambiri zakusintha kwa chikonga chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito pakapita nthawi.

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Kuthamanga kwa High-Nicotine Vaping

Kafukufuku wa UCL adapeza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa e-zamadzimadzi okhala ndi chikonga cha 20 milligrams pa milliliter (mg / ml) kapena apamwamba, omwe amaloledwa ku UK. Mu June 2021, 6.6 peresenti yokha ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo adagwiritsa ntchito zamadzimadzi zamtundu wa nicotine, makamaka pa 20 mg/ml. Pofika Januware 2024, chiwerengerochi chidakwera kufika pa 32.5 peresenti, kuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomwe amakonda.

Dr. Sarah Jackson, wasayansi wamakhalidwe ku UCL komanso wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu, akuti izi zikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa zida zatsopano za vape zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa chikonga. Mchere wa chikongawu umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa chikonga chochuluka popanda nkhanza zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha freebase nicotine e-zamadzimadzi.

Ubwino wa Kutentha kwa Chikonga Kwambiri Posiya Kusuta

Kuwonjezeka kwa chikonga chambiri pakati pa achikulire ndi chiwerengero cha anthu kwadzetsa nkhawa, koma Dr. Jackson akugogomezera ubwino wochepetsera zovulaza. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ndudu za e-fodya zokhala ndi chikonga chochuluka ndizothandiza kwambiri pothandiza osuta kusiya kuyerekeza ndi njira zochepetsera chikonga.

Anthu ambiri omwe kale anali osuta amawongoleredwa ndi ma e-liquid a nicotine omwe amawathandiza kuti asinthe kukhala vaping. Mwachitsanzo, David, yemwe kale anali wosuta kwambiri, anapeza kuti 12 mg ya chikonga sichinachepetse chilakolako chake, koma kusintha kwa 18 mg kunamuthandiza kusiya kusuta. Janine Timmons, yemwe wakhala akusuta kwa zaka 40, akuumirira kuti ma vape a chikonga chochuluka anali ofunika kwambiri kuti asiye. Marc Slis, yemwe kale anali mwini sitolo ya vape ku US, ananena kuti chikonga champhamvu kwambiri n’chofunika kwa anthu ambiri atangoyamba kumene kusiya kusuta, ndipo ambiri amachepetsa chikonga pakapita nthawi.

Kulipiritsa Misonkho Zopangira Ma Vape Zotengera Chikonga: Zowopsa Zomwe Zingachitike

Bungwe la United Kingdom la Tobacco and Vapes Bill, lomwe linachedwetsedwa chifukwa cha zisankho zadziko, likupereka msonkho wa vape potengera mphamvu ya chikonga. Dr. Jackson akuchenjeza kuti izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa paumoyo wa anthu.

Misonkho yokwera kwambiri pazinthu zamafuta a chikonga chambiri imatha kukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi kuti asunge ndalama. Izi zitha kusokoneza mphamvu ya ndudu za e-fodya ngati chida chosiyira, popeza kuchepa kwa chikonga sikungakhutiritse zilakolako. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusuntha pafupipafupi ndi milingo yotsika ya chikonga, ndikuwonjezera kukhudzana ndi poizoni omwe angakhalepo mu e-zamadzimadzi.

Kufunika kwa Zochitika Zenizeni Zapadziko Lonse ndi Kuzindikira Kwaukatswiri

Kumvetsetsa udindo wa chikonga chapamwamba pakusiya kusuta ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza kumafuna kulingalira za zochitika zenizeni ndi kuzindikira kwa akatswiri. Osuta akale monga David, Janine, ndi Marc amapereka malingaliro ofunikira pa mapindu a chikonga chochuluka.

Ofufuza ngati Dr. Sarah Jackson, omwe amaphunzira za khalidwe la vaping ndi zotsatira za thanzi la anthu, amapereka ukatswiri wofunikira. Kafukufuku wawo amathandizira kupanga zodalirika, zodziwitsa zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chikonga chambiri pochepetsa kusuta.

Kumanga Chikhulupiriro Ndi Chidziwitso Cholondola

Pamene zokambirana za kukwera kwa chikonga ndi misonkho yomwe ingathe kupitilira zikupitilira, kugawana zidziwitso zolondola, zodalirika ndikofunikira. Kupereka zowona, zosakondera kumathandiza owerenga kupanga zisankho zaumoyo.

Zida zapaintaneti ndi zofalitsa zomwe zimayika patsogolo chidziwitso chodalirika zitha kukhala magwero ovomerezeka kwa iwo omwe akufuna chitsogozo chokhudza kusuta ndi kusiya kusuta. Kupereka zinthu zapamwamba, zodalirika nthawi zonse kumathandiza izi

Mapeto

Kafukufuku wa UCL akugogomezera kuchulukirachulukira kwa chikonga chambiri ku England komanso gawo lake lofunikira pothandiza osuta kusiya ndikuchepetsa kuvulaza. Ngakhale zodetsa nkhawa za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'magulu ena ndizovomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira phindu lalikulu la chikonga chamtundu wa e-liquid.

Pamene UK ikuwona misonkho yamtundu wa vape yotengera mphamvu ya chikonga, opanga mfundo ayenera kuwunika mosamala zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la anthu. Misonkho yokwera kwambiri pa zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga chochuluka ingalepheretse osuta kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yosavulaza kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ndudu za e-fodya ngati chida chosiya kusuta.

Poyang'ana zambiri zolondola, zovomerezeka, komanso zomveka bwino, titha kupatsa mphamvu owerenga kupanga zisankho zaumoyo ndikuthandizira omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta. Vaping imapereka njira yosinthira makonda, yomwe singakhale yoyipa kwambiri pakusuta, yothandiza polimbana ndi kusuta fodya.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2024