Tena Manatokohia To Reanga.

He 21 koe, pakeke ake ranei?
Ae, kua neke ake i te 21 oku tau. Kao, kei raro ahau i te 21 tau.

Kei roto pea i nga hua o tenei paetukutuku te nicotine, ma nga pakeke (21+) anake.

English

E hia nga taiohi Vape

Ko te pikinga o te mimihini kua tae mai he wa hou mo te kai nikotīni, ina koa i waenga i nga taiohi. He mea nui te maarama ki te kaha haere o te puhipuhi a nga taiohi ki te whakatika i nga wero e pa ana me te whakatakoto rautaki aukati whai hua. E ai ki nga hua ohe rangahau ā-tau i tukuna e te FDA, ko te maha o nga tauira kura tuarua i korero ki te whakamahi i te hikareti hiko i heke ki te 10 paiheneti i te puna o tenei tau mai i te 14 paiheneti i tera tau. Ko te ahua nei he timatanga pai tenei mo te whakahaere i te whanonga mokowhiti i te kura, engari ka mau tonu te ahua?

I roto i tenei aratohu matawhānui, ka tirotirohia e matou nga tatauranga e karapoti anae hia nga taiohi vape, te wetewete i nga mea whakaawe me te ruku ki nga hua ka puta mai i tenei whanonga e kaha haere ana.

e hia-taiohi-vape

Te Tonu o te Teen Vaping: He Tirohanga Tatauranga

Ko te mahi a te hunga rangatahi he awangawanga nui mo te hauora o te iwi, me ata titiro ki te whenua tatauranga kia mohio ai koe ki te whanuitanga o tenei ahuatanga. I roto i tenei waahanga, ka rukuhia e matou nga kitenga matua mai i nga rangahau rongonui e whakaatu ana i nga whakaaro nui mo te nui o te mahi a nga taiohi.

A. Nga Whakaaturanga mo te Rangatahi Rangatahi Tupeka a Motu (NYTS).

Ko teRangahau Tupeka Rangatahi Motu (NYTS), e whakahaeretia ana e te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e tu ana hei paearu tino nui mo te ine i te nui o te puhipuhi a nga taiohi i te United States. Ka kohia e te rangahau nga raraunga mo te kai tupeka i waenga i nga tauira o te kura tuarua me te kura tuarua, e whakaatu ana i nga ahuatanga o naianei.

He maha nga kitenga o te NYTS e whakaatu ana i nga korero rereke, tae atu ki nga reiti o te whakamahi hikareti hiko, te auau o te wape, me nga tauira taupori. Ma te tirotiro i enei kitenga, ka pai ake te maarama ki te whanuitanga o te mahi vape rangatahi, te tautuhi i nga waahi pea mo te wawaotanga me te maatauranga.

I kitea e te rangahau a NYTS mai i te 2022 ki te 2023, i heke te whakamahi hikareti hiko i waenga i nga tauira kura tuarua mai i te 14.1% ki te 10.0%. Ko te hikareti hiko te hua tupeka tino whakamahia i waenga i nga taiohi. I waenga i nga tauira o te kura tuarua me te kura tuarua e whakamahi ana i nga hikareti hiko i tenei wa, 25.2% i whakamahi i te hikareti hiko ia ra, me te 89.4% i whakamahi i nga hikareti hiko rongo.


TAPA 1. Te ōrau o ngā tauira o te kura tuarua me te kura tuarua i kii kua whakamahi i nga hua tupeka,* ma te hua, te whanui me te taumata o te kura, te ira tangata, me te iwi me te iwi — National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2023Hoki atu ki to waahi i roto i te tuhinga
Hua tupeka % (95% CI) Tapeke tatai taumahatanga No.§
Sex Iwi me te matawaka† Tapeke
Wahine Tane AI/AN, NH Āhia, NH Black or African American, NH White, NH Hispanic ranei Latino Multiracial, NH
Te nuinga
Tetahi hua tupeka 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
Hikareti hiko 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Hikareti 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 — 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
hikareti†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 — — 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Hookahs 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 — — 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
Tupeka auahi kore (hito)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 — — 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Ētahi atu hua nikotīni waha†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 — 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Nga putea nikotina 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 — — — 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 — 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
Tupeka paipa 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 — — — 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Hua tupeka wera 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 — — 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Tetahi hua tupeka mura§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0–18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Hua tupeka maha 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Ngā ākonga kura tuarua (koeke 9–12)
Tetahi hua tupeka 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 — 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
Hikareti hiko 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 — 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Hikareti 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 — — 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
hikareti†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 — — 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Hookahs 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 — — — 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
Tupeka auahi kore (hito)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 — — — 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Ētahi atu hua nikotīni waha†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 — — 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 — 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Nga putea nikotina 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 — — — 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 — 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
Tupeka paipa 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 — — — 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Hua tupeka wera 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 — — — 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 — 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Tetahi hua tupeka mura§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 — — 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Hua tupeka maha 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Ngā ākonga o te kura tuarua (koeke 6–8)
Tetahi hua tupeka 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 — 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
Hikareti hiko 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 — — 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Hikareti 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 — — 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 — 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
hikareti†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 — — 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 — 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Hookahs — 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 — — — 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 — 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
Tupeka auahi kore (hito)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 — — — 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 — 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Ētahi atu hua nikotīni waha†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 — — — 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Nga putea nikotina — — — — — 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 — — — —
Tupeka paipa 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 — — — — 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 — 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Hua tupeka wera 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 — — — — 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 — 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Tetahi hua tupeka mura§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 — 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Hua tupeka maha 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 — — 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Tirohanga Ao mo te Teen Vaping

I tua atu i nga rohe o te motu, ko te tirohanga o te ao mo te whakapoauau rangatahi ka taapiri he paparanga nui ki to maatau mohiotanga ki tenei ahuatanga. Ko te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) me etahi atu tinana hauora o te ao ka aro turuki me te tātari i nga ahuatanga o rotovaping taiohi i runga i te tauine ao.

Ma te tirotiro i te kaha o te puhipuhi a nga taiohi mai i te tirohanga o te ao ka taea e taatau te tautuhi i nga ahuatanga me nga rereketanga o nga rohe rereke. Ko te mohio ki nga take e whai waahi ana ki te whakangao i nga taiohi i runga i te whanui whanui ka whai horopaki whai hua mo te hanga rautaki aukati whai hua e whakawhiti atu ana i nga rohe matawhenua.

I roto i tetahi rangahau i mahia i te tau 2022, i whakaatu a WHO i nga tatauranga rangatahi e pupuhi ana i roto i nga whenua e wha, he tino kino tenei.

who-teens-vaping-stats

Ma te whakauru i nga whakaaro mai i enei rangahau kanorau, ka taea e tatou te hanga i tetahi tirohanga tatauranga pakari e whakamohio ana ki nga kaihanga kaupapa here, ki nga kaiwhakaako, me nga tohunga hauora mo te nui o te mahi a nga taiohi. Ko tenei matauranga ka noho hei turanga mo nga wawaotanga kua whakaritea hei whakaiti i te horapa o tenei whanonga me te tiaki i te oranga o te reanga e whai ake nei.


Ko nga mea e awe ana i nga mahi a nga taiohi:

He aha nga taiohi e vape ai? Me pehea e mohio ai nga taiohi mo te vaping? He mea nui te maarama ki nga mea e whai waahi ana ki te whakangao i nga taiohi mo te hoahoa wawaotanga kua whakaritea. He maha nga waahanga matua kua tohua:

Te hokohoko me te panui:Ko nga rautaki hokohoko kaha a nga kamupene e-hikareti, he maha nga wa e whakaatu ana i nga mea reka me nga hoahoa hihiko, e whai waahi ana ki te whakapohehe i nga mahi a te hunga taiohi.

Whakaawe hoa:He nui te mahi a te pehanga a te hoa, me te kaha ake o nga taiohi ki te mahi vape mena ka uru mai o raatau hoa me o raatau hoa.

Te urunga:Ko te urunga o nga hikareti hiko, tae atu ki nga hoko ipurangi me nga taputapu mohio penei i nga punaha pod, ka whai waahi ki te ngawari ki nga taiohi te whiwhi hua vaping.

Karekau he kino:Ko etahi o nga taiohi e kii ana he iti ake te kino o te paopao i te kai paipa tuku iho, e whai waahi ana ki te whakamatau i te hikareti hiko.


Te mau hopearaa pea o Teen Vaping

Ka kiia ko te vape he whiringa kee atu ki te kai paipa tuku iho, ahakoa ehara i te mea morearea-kore - ka puta tonu etahi awangawanga hauora. Ko te pikinga o te puhipuhi rangatahi ka puta mai he hua ka pa atu ki tua atu i nga raru hauora. Na tenei he maha nga kino noa e tika ana kia mohio tatou:

Marangatanga Nikotini:Ko te waahi ka tukuna nga taiohi ki te nikotīni, he matū tino faatîtîraa. Ko te roro o te taiohi e whanake ana he tino whakaraerae ki nga paanga kino o te nikotīni, ka arai pea ki te waranga.

Te huarahi ki te kai paipa:Mo te hunga kaipaipa pakeke, he timatanga pai te mahi mo te whakamutu i te kai paipa. Heoi ano, ko nga rangahau e kii ana ko nga taiohi e vape ka kaha ki te huri ki te kai hikareti tuku iho, e whakaatu ana i te paanga o te keeti o te vape.

Morearea Hauora:Ahakoa he maha nga wa e hokona ana te vape hei huarahi haumaru ake i te kai paipa, ehara i te mea kare he mate mo te hauora. Ko te ngongotanga o nga matū kino kei roto i te aerosol e-hikareti ka pa ki nga take manawa me etahi atu take hauora.

Paanga ki te Hauora Hinengaro:Ko te ahua faatîtîraa o te nikotīni, me nga huanga hapori me te matauranga o te whakamahi matū, ka whai waahi ki nga wero hauora hinengaro i waenga i nga taiohi e vape.


Rautaki Aukati me te Wawaonga

I roto i te whakatika i te take o te rangatahi vaping, me whai huarahi maha, me nga mahi a te hapori katoa, ina koa te hapori vaping.

Mātauranga Matawhānui:Ma te whakatinana i nga kaupapa matauranga e whakarato ana i nga korero tika e pa ana ki nga raru e pa ana ki te vape ka taea e nga taiohi te whakatau i nga whiringa mohio.

Kaupapa here me te Ture:Ko te whakakaha me te whakakaha i nga ture mo te hokohoko, te hoko me te urunga o nga hua vape ka taea te aukati i o raatau mate ki waenga i nga taiohi.

Taiao Tautoko:Ko te whakatairanga i nga taiao tautoko e whakararu ana i te whakamahinga matū me te whakatairanga i nga momo hauora ka whai waahi ki nga mahi aukati.

Te Whakauru a nga Maatua:Ko nga korero tuwhera i waenga i nga maatua me nga taiohi, me te whai waahi o nga matua ki roto i nga oranga o a raatau tamariki, he mea nui ki te aukati i nga whanonga vape.


Whakamutunga

Maramatangae hia nga taiohi vapehe mea nui ki te whakawhanake i nga rautaki e whaaia ana ki te whakatika i tenei whanonga nui. Ma te tirotiro i nga tatauranga, nga awe, me nga hua ka puta pea, ka taea e tatou te mahi ki te hanga i tetahi taiao haumaru ake mo nga taiohi me te whakaiti i te paanga o te waipiro taiohi ki te hauora o te iwi. Ma te mohio me nga mahi mahi tahi, ka taea e tatou te whakatere i tenei whenua matatini me te ngana ki te whai oranga mo te hunga taiohi.

Te wa tuku: Hanuere-29-2024
Patua tomo ki te rapu, ESC ranei hei kati