Biko nyochaa afọ gị.

Ị dị afọ 21 ma ọ bụ karịa?
Ee, agafela m afọ 21. Mba, erughị m afọ 21.

Ngwaahịa dị na webụsaịtị a nwere ike ịnwe nicotine, nke bụ naanị maka ndị okenye (21+).

English

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa Vape

Mmụba nke vaping ebutela ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ịṅụ nicotine, karịsịa n'etiti ndị ntorobịa. Ịghọta n'ọbawanye nke vaping ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị oké mkpa n'ịgbaso ihe ịma aka ndị metụtara ya na ịmepụta usoro mgbochi dị irè. Dị ka nsonaazụ nkennyocha e mere kwa afọ nke FDA wepụtara, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị kọrọ na ha na-eji e-cigare dara 10 pasent n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ a site na pasent 14 n'afọ gara aga. Nke a yiri ka ọ bụ ezigbo mmalite nke ịchịkwa omume ịpụ apụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, mana enwere ike idowe usoro ahụ?

N'ime ntuziaka a zuru oke, anyị ga-enyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ gbara ya gburugburuole na-eto eto vape, na-akọwapụta ihe ndị na-emetụta ma na-enyocha ihe ga-esi na omume a juru ebe niile pụta.

ole-afọ iri na ụma-vape

Ọganihu nke Teen Vaping: Nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ

N'afọ iri na ụma aghọọla nchegbu ahụike ọha na eze, na-achọ ka ilebakwuo anya na mpaghara ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ iji ghọta oke ihe omume a. N'akụkụ a, anyị ga-enyocha isi ihe nchoputa sitere na nyocha ndị a ma ama nke na-enye nghọta bara uru banyere mgbasa nke vaping afọ ntorobịa.

A. National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) Nchọpụta

NkeNnyocha ụtaba ndị ntorobịa nke mba (NYTS), nke erslọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na-eduzi, guzo dị ka barometer dị oke mkpa maka ịchọpụta oke ikuku nke ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na United States. Nyocha a na-anakọta nke ọma data gbasara ụtaba n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ etiti na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na-enye nkọwa zuru oke nke usoro dị ugbu a.

Nchọpụta NYTS na-ekpughekarị ozi dị nro, gụnyere ọnụego ojiji e-cigare, ugboro ole vaping, na usoro igwe mmadụ. Site n'inyocha nchoputa ndị a, anyị nwere ike nweta nghọta ka mma maka otu vaping na-eto eto si gbasaa, na-achọpụta ebe enwere ike itinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ ezubere iche.

Nnyocha sitere na NYTS chọpụtara na site na 2022 ruo 2023, ojiji e-cigare ugbu a n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị jụrụ site na 14.1% ruo 10.0%. sịga e-cigare ka bụ ngwaahịa ụtaba a na-ejikarị n'etiti ndị ntorobịa. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị na-eji e-cigare ugbu a, 25.2% na-eji e-cigare kwa ụbọchị, na 89.4% na-eji e-sịga e-esi ísì ụtọ.


Tebụl 1. Pasent nke ụmụ akwụkwọ etiti na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị kwuru na ha na-eji ngwaahịa ụtaba,* site na ngwaahịa, n'ozuzu ya na ọkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ, mmekọahụ, na agbụrụ na agbụrụ - National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2023Laghachi n'ọnọdụ gị na ederede
Ngwaahịa ụtaba % (95% CI) Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mba.§
Mmekọahụ Agbụrụ na agbụrụ† Mkpokọta
Nwanyị Nwoke AI/AN, NH Asian, NH Ojii ma ọ bụ African American, NH Ọcha, NH Hispanic ma ọ bụ Latino Multiracial, NH
N'ozuzu
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla 23.7
(21.5–26.0)		 20.8
(18.9–22.8)		 22.7
(16.8–30.0)		 12.1
(6.5–21.5)		 20.1
(17.7–22.6)		 23.1
(20.2–26.2)		 23.8
(22.2–25.4)		 27.9
(22.5–33.9)		 22.2
(20.5–23.9)		 6,210,000
Ị sịga 19.4
(17.5–21.5)		 14.7
(13.2–16.3)		 15.4
(10.7–21.8)		 —** 12.9
(11.1–14.8)		 18.4
(15.9–21.1)		 18.2
(16.3–20.2)		 20.8
(15.9–26.8)		 17.0
(15.6–18.5)		 4,750,000
Siga 7.0
(6.0–8.1)		 6.5
(5.4–7.7)		 9.5
(5.6–15.5)		 - 4.1
(2.9–5.8)		 7.5
(6.3–8.9)		 7.4
(5.9–9.2)		 8.7
(6.0–12.4)		 6.7
(6.0–7.6)		 1,840,000
Siga†† 3.8
(2.9–4.8)		 5.8
(4.8–7.0)		 - - 4.7
(3.4–6.4)		 5.2
(4.1–6.6)		 4.7
(4.0–5.5)		 6.9
(4.8–9.8)		 4.8
(4.0–5.6)		 1,300,000
Hookah 3.4
(2.4–4.8)		 2.7
(1.9–3.8)		 - - 4.5
(2.7–7.2)		 2.5
(1.7–3.5)		 3.5
(2.7–4.5)		 3.6
(2.4–5.2)		 3.0
(2.4–3.9)		 820,000
ụtaba na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ (ihe mejupụtara)†† 2.2
(1.7–2.9)		 3.7
(2.8–4.8)		 - - 1.3
(0.8–2.1)		 3.4
(2.5–4.6)		 2.9
(2.2–3.8)		 5.0
(3.3–7.5)		 3.0
(2.4–3.6)		 800,000
Ngwaahịa nicotine ọnụ ndị ọzọ†† 2.7
(2.1–3.4)		 3.2
(2.6–4.1)		 4.9
(2.8–8.5)		 - 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.2
(2.4–4.1)		 3.5
(2.7–4.6)		 4.2
(2.4–7.2)		 3.0
(2.5–3.5)		 800,000
Akpa Nicotine 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 3.0
(2.2–4.1)		 - - - 3.0
(2.3–3.9)		 2.0
(1.2–3.2)		 - 2.3
(1.8–3.0)		 580,000
anwụrụ ụtaba 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.9
(1.4–2.5)		 - - - 1.8
(1.3–2.5)		 2.0
(1.5–2.7)		 2.3
(1.3–3.9)		 1.7
(1.4–2.0)		 440,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba na-ekpo ọkụ 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 1.5
(1.0–2.1)		 - - 1.7
(1.0–2.9)		 1.4
(0.9–2.0)		 1.8
(1.3–2.4)		 1.6
(0.9–3.0)		 1.5
(1.1–2.0)		 370,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ§§ 10.9
(9.3–12.8)		 11.6
(10.1–13.2)		 11.1
(7.0–17.1)		 4.4
(2.4–7.8)		 11.2
(8.5–14.7)		 11.6
(9.7–13.7)		 12.0
(10.4–13.8)		 14.4
(11.0-18.5)		 11.2
(9.9–12.7)		 3,090,000
Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ụtaba¶¶ 10.1
(8.7–11.8)		 9.6
(8.4–10.9)		 11.0
(7.2–16.3)		 3.6
(2.1–6.0)		 7.3
(5.5–9.7)		 10.8
(9.1–12.8)		 10.3
(8.9–11.8)		 13.3
(10.1–17.3)		 9.8
(8.7–11.1)		 2,750,000
Ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (akara 9-12)
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla 30.1
(26.9–33.5)		 25.9
(23.5–28.5)		 29.0
(19.1–41.5)		 - 21.8
(18.8–25.2)		 31.4
(28.0–34.9)		 27.3
(24.8–29.8)		 35.1
(27.3–43.7)		 27.9
(25.8–30.2)		 4,390,000
Ị sịga 26.0
(23.2–29.0)		 19.5
(17.6–21.5)		 20.3
(12.5–31.2)		 - 14.7
(11.7–18.2)		 26.0
(23.0–29.2)		 22.3
(20.0–24.9)		 27.5
(20.9–35.3)		 22.6
(20.9–24.5)		 3,550,000
Siga 8.8
(7.3–10.6)		 8.3
(7.0–9.7)		 - - 3.0
(1.8–5.0)		 10.5
(9.0–12.1)		 8.8
(6.9–11.1)		 10.5
(6.8–15.7)		 8.5
(7.7–9.5)		 1,310,000
Siga†† 4.8
(3.6–6.4)		 7.9
(6.3–9.9)		 - - 4.8
(3.2–7.1)		 7.8
(6.1–10.0)		 5.4
(4.4–6.6)		 9.6
(6.4–14.0)		 6.4
(5.3–7.7)		 980,000
Hookah 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 3.5
(2.3–5.4)		 - - - 3.6
(2.5–5.3)		 3.9
(2.7–5.5)		 3.3
(1.9–5.8)		 3.7
(2.8–5.1)		 560,000
ụtaba na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ (ihe mejupụtara)†† 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 4.3
(3.3–5.7)		 - - - 3.8
(2.8–5.1)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 6.9
(4.1–11.4)		 3.3
(2.6–4.1)		 500,000
Ngwaahịa nicotine ọnụ ndị ọzọ†† 2.8
(2.0–4.0)		 4.0
(3.1–5.3)		 - - 1.6
(0.9–2.7)		 4.1
(3.0–5.4)		 3.8
(3.0–4.8)		 - 3.5
(2.8–4.2)		 520,000
Akpa Nicotine 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 4.1
(3.0–5.6)		 - - - 4.5
(3.5–5.7)		 1.8
(1.1–2.8)		 - 3.1
(2.4–4.0)		 430,000
anwụrụ ụtaba 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 - - - 2.7
(2.0–3.5)		 2.2
(1.5–3.2)		 3.3
(2.0–5.5)		 2.1
(1.7–2.5)		 310,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba na-ekpo ọkụ 1.7
(1.2–2.5)		 1.6
(1.0–2.4)		 - - - 1.8
(1.2–2.8)		 1.5
(0.9–2.3)		 - 1.6
(1.2–2.3)		 230,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ§§ 13.6
(11.3–16.2)		 14.9
(13.0–16.9)		 - - 10.7
(8.2–14.0)		 16.4
(14.1–19.1)		 13.8
(11.7–16.3)		 17.5
(12.6–23.7)		 14.2
(12.6–16.1)		 2,190,000
Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ụtaba¶¶ 12.8
(10.5–15.4)		 12.6
(11.1–14.2)		 14.2
(8.0–24.0)		 4.6
(2.5–8.3)		 7.1
(4.9–10.1)		 15.4
(13.1–18.1)		 11.7
(10.0–13.6)		 17.1
(12.2–23.3)		 12.7
(11.1–14.4)		 1,990,000
Ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (akara 6-8)
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla 15.4
(12.9–18.3)		 13.8
(11.3–16.6)		 15.3
(9.7–23.2)		 - 17.8
(12.9–24.0)		 12.3
(10.0–14.9)		 18.7
(16.5–21.1)		 17.6
(13.0–23.6)		 14.7
(12.5–17.1)		 1,780,000
Ị sịga 11.0
(9.1–13.3)		 8.2
(6.9–9.8)		 - - 10.6
(8.5–13.1)		 8.4
(6.8–10.3)		 12.3
(10.5–14.4)		 11.3
(6.3–19.5)		 9.7
(8.3–11.3)		 1,170,000
Siga 4.6
(3.6–5.9)		 4.0
(2.7–5.9)		 - - 5.5
(3.9–7.8)		 3.5
(2.5–5.1)		 5.3
(3.8–7.2)		 - 4.3
(3.3–5.5)		 510,000
Siga†† 2.4
(1.6–3.6)		 2.9
(2.0–4.2)		 - - 4.6
(2.8–7.4)		 1.7
(1.1–2.6)		 3.5
(2.3–5.3)		 - 2.6
(1.9–3.7)		 310,000
Hookah - 1.7
(1.2–2.3)		 - - - 0.9
(0.5–1.6)		 2.9
(2.1–4.0)		 - 2.1
(1.4–3.2)		 240,000
ụtaba na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ (ihe mejupụtara)†† 2.3
(1.6–3.1)		 2.7
(1.8–4.0)		 - - - 2.9
(1.9–4.4)		 2.5
(1.6–3.9)		 - 2.4
(1.8–3.3)		 290,000
Ngwaahịa nicotine ọnụ ndị ọzọ†† 2.4
(1.8–3.2)		 2.1
(1.6–2.7)		 - - - 2.0
(1.4–2.9)		 2.9
(1.8–4.4)		 2.9
(1.6–5.2)		 2.2
(1.8–2.7)		 260,000
Akpa Nicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6–1.8)		 - - - -
anwụrụ ụtaba 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 1.1
(0.6–2.0)		 - - - - 1.7
(1.2–2.4)		 - 1.1
(0.7–1.6)		 120,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba na-ekpo ọkụ 1.2
(0.7–1.9)		 - - - - 0.8
(0.5–1.5)		 2.1
(1.6–2.8)		 - 1.2
(0.8–1.8)		 130,000
Ngwaahịa ụtaba ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ§§ 7.5
(5.7–10.0)		 7.2
(5.1–9.9)		 6.6
(3.6–11.7)		 - 11.9
(7.0–19.4)		 5.3
(3.8–7.3)		 9.3
(7.3–11.7)		 9.8
(6.4–14.8)		 7.3
(5.6–9.4)		 870,000
Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ụtaba¶¶ 6.7
(5.3–8.6)		 5.5
(4.2–7.2)		 - - 7.6
(4.7–12.2)		 4.7
(3.5–6.2)		 8.0
(6.0–10.6)		 7.9
(5.3–11.6)		 6.1
(4.9–7.5)		 740,000


B. Echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ na Teen Vaping

N'ofe oke ala, echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ banyere vaping ntorobịa na-agbakwunye ọkwa dị oke mkpa na nghọta anyị banyere ihe a. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na òtù ahụike mba ụwa ndị ọzọ na-enyocha ma na-enyocha usoro nana-eto eto vaping na zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Inyocha ihe gbasara vaping na-eto eto site n'ụzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enye anyị ohere ịchọpụta ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na ndịiche na mpaghara dị iche iche. Ịghọta ihe ndị na-enye aka na-eme ka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-agba ọsọ n'ọtụtụ sara mbara na-enye ọnọdụ bara uru maka ịmepụta usoro mgbochi dị irè nke gafere oke ala.

N'ime nnyocha e mere na 2022, WHO kpughere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ntorobịa vaping na mba anọ, nke bụ ihe egwu dị egwu.

onye-afọ iri na ụma-vaping-stats

Site na ijikọ nghọta sitere na nyocha ndị a dị iche iche, anyị nwere ike wulite nyocha ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ siri ike nke na-agwa ndị na-eme amụma, ndị nkuzi na ndị ọkachamara ahụike gbasara ịdị ukwuu nke vaping ntorobịa. Ihe ọmụma a na-eje ozi dị ka ntọala maka ntinye aka ezubere iche iji belata mgbasa nke omume a na ichekwa ọdịmma nke ọgbọ na-abịa.


Ihe na-emetụta Teen Vaping:

Kedu ihe kpatara ndị ntorobịa ji agba ọsọ? Kedu ka ndị ntorobịa si amata gbasara vaping? Ịghọta ihe ndị na-eme ka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma vaping dị mkpa maka ịmepụta ihe ndị ezubere iche. Achọpụtala ọtụtụ ihe ndị bụ isi:

Ịzụ ahịa na mgbasa ozi:Atụmatụ ịre ahịa ike ike sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ sịga e-cigare, na-egosipụtakarị ekpomeekpo na-adọrọ adọrọ na atụmatụ mara mma, na-enye aka n'ọchịchọ nke ịfụ ọkụ n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.

Mmetụta ndị ọgbọ:Nrụgide ndị ọgbọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa, ebe ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-enwekarị ike itinye aka na vaping ma ọ bụrụ na ndị enyi ha ma ọ bụ ndị ọgbọ ha metụtara.

Nnweta:Ịnweta nke sịga e-sịga, gụnyere ịre ahịa n'ịntanetị na ngwaọrụ ndị nwere uche dị ka sistemu pọd, na-enye aka n'ịdị mfe nke ndị ntorobịa nwere ike nweta ngwaahịa vaping.

Aghọtaghị Ahụhụ:Ụfọdụ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-aghọta vaping dị ka ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ karịa ise siga ọdịnala, na-enye aka na njikere ịnwale sịga e-cigare.


Nsonaazụ Pụrụ Ime nke Teen Vaping

A na-ewere Vaping dị ka nhọrọ ọzọ maka ị smokingụ sịga ọdịnala, ebe ọ nweghị ihe egwu - ọ ka na-ebute ụfọdụ nsogbu ahụike. Ịwa ahụ na vaping ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-abịa na nsonaazụ ndị nwere ike ịpụta karịa ihe egwu ahụike ozugbo. N'ebe a, enwere ọtụtụ ihe egwu ndị anyị kwesịrị ịma:

Nikotine riri ahụ:Vaping na-ekpughe ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma maka nicotine, ihe na-eri ahụ nke ukwuu. Ụbụrụ ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na-enwekarị ike ịnweta mmetụta ọjọọ nke nicotine, nke nwere ike ịkpata riri ahụ.

Ọnụ ụzọ ịse anwụrụ:Maka ndị toro eto na-ese anwụrụ, ịwụpụ mmanya nwere ike bụrụ mmalite dị mma ịkwụsị ise siga. Agbanyeghị, nyocha na-egosi na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma bụ ndị na-epu mmiri nwere ike ịgbanwe gaa na ise sịga ọdịnala, na-akọwapụta mmetụta ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị na vaping.

Ihe ize ndụ ahụike:Ọ bụ ezie na a na-erekarị vaping ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ dị mma karịa ise siga, ọ bụghị enweghị ihe egwu ahụike. Ikuku ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị na e-cigare aerosol nwere ike itinye aka na nsogbu iku ume na nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ.

Mmetụta na ahụike uche:Ụdị nicotine riri ahụ, yana nsonaazụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe, nwere ike itinye aka na ihe ịma aka ahụike uche n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-agbapụ.


Usoro mgbochi na ntinye aka

N'ịgbasa okwu gbasara ịze ndị ntorobịa n'afọ iri na ụma, ụzọ nwere akụkụ dị iche iche dị mkpa, ọ na-achọkwa mbọ niile sitere n'aka ọha mmadụ, ọkachasị ndị obodo vaping.

Mmụta zuru oke:Ịmejuputa mmemme nkuzi nke na-enye ozi ziri ezi gbasara ihe egwu dị na vaping nwere ike inye ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma aka ime nhọrọ ziri ezi.

Iwu na iwu:Ịmesi ike na mmanye iwu na ịre ahịa, ire, na ịnweta ngwaahịa vaping nwere ike igbochi mgbasawanye ha n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.

gburugburu na-akwado:Ịkwalite gburugburu na-akwado nke na-akụda iji ihe eme ihe na ịkwalite ihe ndị ọzọ dị mma nwere ike itinye aka na mbọ mgbochi.

Ntinye aka nne na nna:Mkparịta ụka mepere emepe n'etiti ndị nne na nna na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, yana itinye aka na nne na nna na ndụ ụmụ ha, dị oke mkpa maka igbochi akparamagwa.


Mmechi

Nghọtaole na-eto eto vapedị oke mkpa n'ịmepụta atụmatụ ezubere iche iji gboo omume a juru ebe niile. Site n'inyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ, ndị na-eme ihe na ihe ga-esi na ya pụta, anyị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ iji mepụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma yana ibelata mmetụta vaping na-eto eto na ahụike ọha. Site n'itinye ihe ọmụma na mbọ imekọ ihe ọnụ, anyị nwere ike ịnyagharịa n'ọdịdị ala a dị mgbagwoju anya ma gbasie mbọ ike maka ọdịnihu dị mma maka ndị ntorobịa.

Oge nzipu: Jan-29-2024
Pịa tinye ka ịchọọ ma ọ bụ ESC mechie