Da fatan za a tabbatar da shekarun ku.

Shin kai 21 ne ko sama da haka?

Kayayyakin wannan gidan yanar gizon na iya ƙunsar nicotine, waɗanda na manya (21+) kawai.

Nawa Matasa Vape

Haɓaka vaping ya haifar da sabon zamanin shan nicotine, musamman a tsakanin matasa. Fahimtar yawaitar vaping na matasa yana da mahimmanci wajen magance ƙalubalen da ke tattare da su da kuma samar da ingantattun dabarun rigakafi. A cewar sakamakonwani binciken shekara-shekara da FDA ta fitar, adadin daliban makarantar sakandaren da suka bayar da rahoton yin amfani da taba sigari ya ragu zuwa kashi 10 cikin 100 a cikin bazarar bana daga kashi 14 cikin dari a bara. Wannan da alama yana da kyakkyawan farawa na daidaita halayen vaping a makaranta, amma za a iya kiyaye yanayin?

A cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, za mu bincika kididdigar da ke kewaye da itamatasa nawa vape, bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da tasiri da zurfafa cikin abubuwan da za su haifar da wannan ɗabi'a mai yawa.

nawa-matasa-vape

Yawaitar Matasa Vaping: Bayanin Ƙididdiga

Matasa vaping ya zama babban abin da ke damun lafiyar jama'a, yana buƙatar duban yanayin ƙididdiga don fahimtar girman wannan lamarin. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu zurfafa cikin mahimman bincike daga manyan bincike waɗanda ke ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci game da yawaitar vaping matasa.

A. Binciken Matasa Taba (NYTS) Na Kasa

TheBinciken Taba na Matasa na Ƙasa (NYTS), wanda Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ke gudanarwa, yana tsaye a matsayin mahimmin barometer don tantance yawan yawan vaping matasa a Amurka. Binciken ya tattara bayanai sosai kan yadda ake amfani da taba a tsakanin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare, yana ba da cikakken hoto na abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu.

Sakamakon binciken NYTS yakan bayyana ɓarna bayanai, gami da ƙimar amfani da sigari ta e-cigare, yawan vaping, da tsarin alƙaluma. Ta hanyar nazarin waɗannan binciken, za mu iya samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da yadda yaɗuwar vaping ɗin matasa, gano wuraren da za a iya sa baki da ilimi.

Wani bincike daga NYTS ya gano cewa daga 2022 zuwa 2023, amfani da sigari na yanzu tsakanin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare ya ƙi daga 14.1% zuwa 10.0%. E-cigare ya kasance samfurin taba da aka fi amfani da shi a tsakanin matasa. Daga cikin daliban makarantar sakandare da na sakandare da ke amfani da sigari a halin yanzu, kashi 25.2% na amfani da e-cigare kowace rana, kashi 89.4% kuma sun yi amfani da sigari mai ɗanɗano.


SHAFIN 1. Kashi na ɗaliban sakandare da na sakandare waɗanda suka ba da rahoton taba yin amfani da kayan sigari,* ta samfuri, gabaɗaya da ta matakin makaranta, jima'i, da kabilanci da kabilanci - Binciken Matasa na Taba na Ƙasa, Amurka, 2023Koma wurin ku a cikin rubutu
Samfurin taba % (95% CI) Jimlar ƙididdigan ƙididdiga na a.§
Jima'i Kabilanci da kabilanci Jimlar
Mace Namiji AI/AN, NH Asiya, NH Bakar fata ko Ba’amurke, NH White, NH Hispanic ko Latino Multiracial, NH
Gabaɗaya
Duk wani samfurin taba 23.7
(21.5-26.0)
20.8
(18.9-22.8)
22.7
(16.8-30.0)
12.1
(6.5-21.5)
20.1
(17.7-22.6)
23.1
(20.2-26.2)
23.8
(22.2-25.4)
27.9
(22.5-33.9)
22.2
(20.5-23.9)
6,210,000
E-cigare 19.4
(17.5-21.5)
14.7
(13.2-16.3)
15.4
(10.7-21.8)
—** 12.9
(11.1-14.8)
18.4
(15.9-21.1)
18.2
(16.3-20.2)
20.8
(15.9-26.8)
17.0
(15.6-18.5)
4,750,000
Sigari 7.0
(6.0-8.1)
6.5
(5.4-7.7)
9.5
(5.6-15.5)
- 4.1
(2.9-5.8)
7.5
(6.3-8.9)
7.4
(5.9-9.2)
8.7
(6.0-12.4)
6.7
(6.0-7.6)
1,840,000
Sigari†† 3.8
(2.9-4.8)
5.8
(4.8-7.0)
- - 4.7
(3.4-6.4)
5.2
(4.1-6.6)
4.7
(4.0-5.5)
6.9
(4.8-9.8)
4.8
(4.0-5.6)
1,300,000
Hookah 3.4
(2.4-4.8)
2.7
(1.9-3.8)
- - 4.5
(2.7-7.2)
2.5
(1.7-3.5)
3.5
(2.7-4.5)
3.6
(2.4-5.2)
3.0
(2.4-3.9)
820,000
Taba mara shan taba (haɗin gwiwa)†† 2.2
(1.7-2.9)
3.7
(2.8-4.8)
- - 1.3
(0.8-2.1)
3.4
(2.5-4.6)
2.9
(2.2-3.8)
5.0
(3.3-7.5)
3.0
(2.4-3.6)
800,000
Sauran kayayyakin nicotine na baka†† 2.7
(2.1-3.4)
3.2
(2.6-4.1)
4.9
(2.8-8.5)
- 1.7
(1.1-2.6)
3.2
(2.4-4.1)
3.5
(2.7-4.6)
4.2
(2.4-7.2)
3.0
(2.5-3.5)
800,000
Jakunkuna na Nicotine 1.7
(1.2-2.4)
3.0
(2.2-4.1)
- - - 3.0
(2.3-3.9)
2.0
(1.2-3.2)
- 2.3
(1.8-3.0)
580,000
Bututu taba 1.5
(1.1-2.0)
1.9
(1.4-2.5)
- - - 1.8
(1.3-2.5)
2.0
(1.5-2.7)
2.3
(1.3-3.9)
1.7
(1.4-2.0)
440,000
Zafafan kayayyakin taba 1.5
(1.1-2.0)
1.5
(1.0-2.1)
- - 1.7
(1.0-2.9)
1.4
(0.9-2.0)
1.8
(1.3-2.4)
1.6
(0.9-3.0)
1.5
(1.1-2.0)
370,000
Duk wani samfurin taba mai ƙonewa§§ 10.9
(9.3-12.8)
11.6
(10.1-13.2)
11.1
(7.0-17.1)
4.4
(2.4-7.8)
11.2
(8.5-14.7)
11.6
(9.7-13.7)
12.0
(10.4-13.8)
14.4
(11.0-18.5)
11.2
(9.9-12.7)
3,090,000
Samfuran taba da yawa¶¶ 10.1
(8.7-11.8)
9.6
(8.4-10.9)
11.0
(7.2-16.3)
3.6
(2.1-6.0)
7.3
(5.5-9.7)
10.8
(9.1-12.8)
10.3
(8.9-11.8)
13.3
(10.1-17.3)
9.8
(8.7-11.1)
2,750,000
Daliban Sakandare (aji 9-12)
Duk wani samfurin taba 30.1
(26.9-33.5)
25.9
(23.5-28.5)
29.0
(19.1-41.5)
- 21.8
(18.8-25.2)
31.4
(28.0-34.9)
27.3
(24.8-29.8)
35.1
(27.3-43.7)
27.9
(25.8-30.2)
4,390,000
E-cigare 26.0
(23.2-29.0)
19.5
(17.6-21.5)
20.3
(12.5-31.2)
- 14.7
(11.7-18.2)
26.0
(23.0-29.2)
22.3
(20.0-24.9)
27.5
(20.9-35.3)
22.6
(20.9-24.5)
3,550,000
Sigari 8.8
(7.3-10.6)
8.3
(7.0-9.7)
- - 3.0
(1.8-5.0)
10.5
(9.0-12.1)
8.8
(6.9-11.1)
10.5
(6.8-15.7)
8.5
(7.7-9.5)
1,310,000
Sigari†† 4.8
(3.6-6.4)
7.9
(6.3-9.9)
- - 4.8
(3.2-7.1)
7.8
(6.1-10.0)
5.4
(4.4-6.6)
9.6
(6.4-14.0)
6.4
(5.3-7.7)
980,000
Hookah 4.0
(2.7-5.9)
3.5
(2.3-5.4)
- - - 3.6
(2.5-5.3)
3.9
(2.7-5.5)
3.3
(1.9-5.8)
3.7
(2.8-5.1)
560,000
Taba mara shan taba (haɗin gwiwa)†† 2.2
(1.5-3.2)
4.3
(3.3-5.7)
- - - 3.8
(2.8-5.1)
2.9
(2.1-4.0)
6.9
(4.1-11.4)
3.3
(2.6-4.1)
500,000
Sauran kayayyakin nicotine na baka†† 2.8
(2.0-4.0)
4.0
(3.1-5.3)
- - 1.6
(0.9-2.7)
4.1
(3.0-5.4)
3.8
(3.0-4.8)
- 3.5
(2.8-4.2)
520,000
Jakunkuna na Nicotine 2.0
(1.4-2.9)
4.1
(3.0-5.6)
- - - 4.5
(3.5-5.7)
1.8
(1.1-2.8)
- 3.1
(2.4-4.0)
430,000
Bututu taba 1.7
(1.2-2.5)
2.4
(1.8-3.2)
- - - 2.7
(2.0-3.5)
2.2
(1.5-3.2)
3.3
(2.0-5.5)
2.1
(1.7-2.5)
310,000
Zafafan kayayyakin taba 1.7
(1.2-2.5)
1.6
(1.0-2.4)
- - - 1.8
(1.2-2.8)
1.5
(0.9-2.3)
- 1.6
(1.2-2.3)
230,000
Duk wani samfurin taba mai ƙonewa§§ 13.6
(11.3-16.2)
14.9
(13.0-16.9)
- - 10.7
(8.2-14.0)
16.4
(14.1-19.1)
13.8
(11.7-16.3)
17.5
(12.6-23.7)
14.2
(12.6-16.1)
2,190,000
Samfuran taba da yawa¶¶ 12.8
(10.5-15.4)
12.6
(11.1-14.2)
14.2
(8.0-24.0)
4.6
(2.5-8.3)
7.1
(4.9-10.1)
15.4
(13.1-18.1)
11.7
(10.0-13.6)
17.1
(12.2-23.3)
12.7
(11.1-14.4)
1,990,000
Daliban makarantar Middle (aji na 6-8)
Duk wani samfurin taba 15.4
(12.9-18.3)
13.8
(11.3-16.6)
15.3
(9.7-23.2)
- 17.8
(12.9-24.0)
12.3
(10.0-14.9)
18.7
(16.5-21.1)
17.6
(13.0-23.6)
14.7
(12.5-17.1)
1,780,000
E-cigare 11.0
(9.1-13.3)
8.2
(6.9-9.8)
- - 10.6
(8.5-13.1)
8.4
(6.8-10.3)
12.3
(10.5-14.4)
11.3
(6.3-19.5)
9.7
(8.3-11.3)
1,170,000
Sigari 4.6
(3.6-5.9)
4.0
(2.7-5.9)
- - 5.5
(3.9-7.8)
3.5
(2.5-5.1)
5.3
(3.8-7.2)
- 4.3
(3.3-5.5)
510,000
Sigari†† 2.4
(1.6-3.6)
2.9
(2.0-4.2)
- - 4.6
(2.8-7.4)
1.7
(1.1-2.6)
3.5
(2.3-5.3)
- 2.6
(1.9-3.7)
310,000
Hookah - 1.7
(1.2-2.3)
- - - 0.9
(0.5-1.6)
2.9
(2.1-4.0)
- 2.1
(1.4-3.2)
240,000
Taba mara shan taba (haɗin gwiwa)†† 2.3
(1.6-3.1)
2.7
(1.8-4.0)
- - - 2.9
(1.9-4.4)
2.5
(1.6-3.9)
- 2.4
(1.8-3.3)
290,000
Sauran kayayyakin nicotine na baka†† 2.4
(1.8-3.2)
2.1
(1.6-2.7)
- - - 2.0
(1.4-2.9)
2.9
(1.8-4.4)
2.9
(1.6-5.2)
2.2
(1.8-2.7)
260,000
Jakunkuna na Nicotine - - - - - 1.0
(0.6-1.8)
- - - -
Bututu taba 1.1
(0.6-2.0)
1.1
(0.6-2.0)
- - - - 1.7
(1.2-2.4)
- 1.1
(0.7-1.6)
120,000
Zafafan kayayyakin taba 1.2
(0.7-1.9)
- - - - 0.8
(0.5-1.5)
2.1
(1.6-2.8)
- 1.2
(0.8-1.8)
130,000
Duk wani samfurin taba mai ƙonewa§§ 7.5
(5.7-10.0)
7.2
(5.1-9.9)
6.6
(3.6-11.7)
- 11.9
(7.0-19.4)
5.3
(3.8-7.3)
9.3
(7.3-11.7)
9.8
(6.4-14.8)
7.3
(5.6-9.4)
870,000
Samfuran taba da yawa¶¶ 6.7
(5.3-8.6)
5.5
(4.2-7.2)
- - 7.6
(4.7-12.2)
4.7
(3.5-6.2)
8.0
(6.0-10.6)
7.9
(5.3-11.6)
6.1
(4.9-7.5)
740,000


B. Ra'ayin Duniya akan Matasa Vaping

Bayan iyakokin ƙasa, hangen nesa na duniya game da vaping matasa yana ƙara mahimmanci ga fahimtarmu game da wannan lamarin. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da sauran kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasa da kasa suna sa ido da kuma nazarin abubuwan da ke faruwasamari vaping a duniya sikelin.

Yin la'akari da yawaitar vaping matasa ta fuskar duniya yana ba mu damar gano abubuwan gama gari da bambance-bambance a yankuna daban-daban. Fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da vaping matasa akan ma'auni mai faɗi yana ba da mahimmancin mahallin don ƙirƙira ingantattun dabarun rigakafin waɗanda suka wuce iyakokin ƙasa.

A cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2022, WHO ta bayyana kididdigar matasa a kasashe hudu, wanda hadari ne mai ban tsoro.

wanda-matasa-vaping-stats

Ta hanyar haɗa bayanai daga waɗannan safiyo daban-daban, za mu iya gina ƙaƙƙarfan bayanin ƙididdiga wanda ke sanar da masu tsara manufofi, malamai, da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya game da girman vaping ɗin matasa. Wannan ilimin ya zama tushen tushe don shiga tsakani da aka yi niyya da nufin rage yawaitar wannan ɗabi'a da kuma kiyaye jin daɗin rayuwa na gaba.


Abubuwan Da Ke Tasirin Matasa Vaping:

Me yasa matasa suke vape? Ta yaya matasa za su san game da vaping? Fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da vaping matasa yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙira abubuwan da aka yi niyya. An gano abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci:

Talla da Talla:Dabarun tallan tallace-tallace na kamfanonin sigari na e-cigare, galibi suna nuna daɗin daɗi da ƙira masu kyau, suna ba da gudummawa ga sha'awar vaping tsakanin matasa.

Tasirin Tsara:Matsi na tsara yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, tare da samari suna da yuwuwar shiga cikin vaping idan abokansu ko takwarorinsu suna da hannu.

Dama:Samun damar sigari na e-cigare, gami da tallace-tallacen kan layi da na'urori masu hankali kamar tsarin kwas, suna ba da gudummawa ga sauƙin da matasa zasu iya samun samfuran vaping.

Rashin Cutarwa:Wasu matasa suna ganin vaping a matsayin ƙasa da cutarwa fiye da shan taba na gargajiya, yana ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen gwaji da sigari na e-cigare.


Yiwuwar Sakamakon Teen Vaping

Ana ɗaukar Vaping azaman madadin zaɓi ga shan taba na gargajiya, yayin da ba shi da haɗari - har yanzu yana haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya. Yawan karuwa a cikin vaping matasa yana zuwa tare da yuwuwar sakamako wanda ya wuce haɗarin lafiya nan take. Don haka akwai hatsarori da yawa da ya kamata mu sani:

Addiction na Nicotine:Vaping yana fallasa matasa ga nicotine, wani abu mai saurin jaraba. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruciya mai tasowa tana da sauƙi musamman ga mummunan tasirin nicotine, wanda zai iya haifar da jaraba.

Ƙofar Shan Sigari:Ga manya masu shan taba, vaping na iya zama kyakkyawan farawa na daina shan taba. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa matasa waɗanda ke yin vape suna iya canzawa zuwa shan taba sigari na gargajiya, yana nuna yuwuwar tasirin ƙofa na vaping.

Hadarin Lafiya:Duk da yake ana yawan tallata vaping azaman madadin mafi aminci ga shan taba, ba tare da haɗarin lafiya ba. Numfashin abubuwa masu cutarwa da ke cikin e-cigare aerosol na iya ba da gudummawa ga lamuran numfashi da sauran matsalolin lafiya.

Tasiri kan Lafiyar Hankali:Yanayin jaraba na nicotine, haɗe tare da zamantakewa da sakamakon ilimi na amfani da kayan maye, na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙalubalen lafiyar kwakwalwa a tsakanin matasa waɗanda ke yin vape.


Dabarun Rigakafi da Tsangwama

A yayin da ake magance matsalar vaping matasa, dole ne a bi matakai daban-daban, kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari daga dukkan al'umma, musamman ma al'ummar vaping.

Cikakken Ilimi:Aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa waɗanda ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haɗarin da ke tattare da vaping na iya ƙarfafa matasa don yin zaɓin da aka sani.

Manufa da Ka'ida:Ƙarfafawa da aiwatar da ƙa'idodi kan tallace-tallace, siyarwa, da samun damar samfuran vaping na iya hana yaduwar su a tsakanin matasa.

Muhalli masu Tallafawa:Haɓaka mahalli masu goyan baya waɗanda ke hana yin amfani da abubuwa da haɓaka hanyoyin lafiya na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin rigakafin.

Shiga Iyaye:Budaddiyar sadarwa tsakanin iyaye da matasa, haɗe tare da sa hannun iyaye a cikin rayuwar 'ya'yansu, yana da mahimmanci don hana ɓarna ɗabi'a.


Kammalawa

Fahimtamatasa nawa vapeYana da mahimmanci wajen haɓaka dabarun da aka yi niyya don magance wannan ɗabi'a mai yawa. Ta hanyar nazarin ƙididdiga, masu tasiri, da yuwuwar sakamako, za mu iya yin aiki don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi aminci ga samari da rage tasirin vaping matasa akan lafiyar jama'a. Tare da cikakkun bayanai da ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa, za mu iya kewaya wannan ƙaƙƙarfan shimfidar wuri kuma mu yi ƙoƙari don samun ingantacciyar makoma ga matasa.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-29-2024